and utilities for concurrency, I/O, hashing, primitives, strings, and more! It
is widely used on most Java projects within Google, and widely used by many
other companies as well.



Guava comes in two flavors:

*   The JRE flavor requires JDK 1.8 or higher.
*   If you need support for Android, use
    [the Android flavor](https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/Android). You can

And then another background task generated at the *path operation function* will write a message using the `email` path parameter.

## Technical Details

The class `BackgroundTasks` comes directly from <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`starlette.background`</a>.

!!! check
    Notice that the value your function received (and returned) is `3`, as a Python `int`, not a string `"3"`.

    So, with that type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you automatic request <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.

## Data validation

The main thing you need to run a **FastAPI** application (or any other ASGI application) in a remote server machine is an ASGI server program like **Uvicorn**, this is the one that comes by default in the `fastapi` command.

There are several alternatives, including:

* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>: a high performance ASGI server.

# Update tag on minio2/newbucket when minio1 is down
./mc tag set minio2/newbucket "key=val2"
# create a new bucket on minio2. This should replicate to minio1 after it comes online.
./mc mb minio2/newbucket2
# delete bucket2 on minio2. This should replicate to minio1 after it comes online.
./mc rb minio2/bucket2

# Restart minio1 instance
minio server --address ":9001" --console-address ":10000" /tmp/minio1/{1...4} >/tmp/minio1_1.log 2>&1 &

Mas você pode reordená-los, colocando primeiro o elemento sem o valor padrão (o parâmetro de consulta `q`).

Isso não faz diferença para o **FastAPI**. Ele vai detectar os parâmetros pelos seus nomes, tipos e definições padrão (`Query`, `Path`, etc), sem se importar com a ordem.

Então, você pode declarar sua função assim:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial002.py!}
```

# Update tag on minio2/newbucket when minio1 is down
./mc tag set minio2/newbucket "key=val2"
# create a new bucket on minio2. This should replicate to minio1 after it comes online.
./mc mb minio2/newbucket2
# delete bucket2 on minio2. This should replicate to minio1 after it comes online.
./mc rb minio2/bucket2

# Restart minio1 instance

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

!!! check
    👀 👈 💲 👆 🔢 📨 (& 📨) `3`, 🐍 `int`, 🚫 🎻 `"3"`.

    , ⏮️ 👈 🆎 📄, **FastAPI** 🤝 👆 🏧 📨 <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"✍"</abbr>.

## 💽 🔬

✋️ 🚥 👆 🚶 🖥 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, 👆 🔜 👀 👌 🇺🇸🔍 ❌:

   * QPS=5 (5 tokens per second), if we ensure that a request isn't granted earlier than 200ms after
   * the last one, then we achieve the intended rate. If a request comes and the last request was
   * granted only 100ms ago, then we wait for another 100ms. At this rate, serving 15 fresh permits
   * (i.e. for an acquire(15) request) naturally takes 3 seconds.
   *

        just a feature that seems like a sensible addition to Guava?


        Before new features get added to Guava, we really want to be sure that it's for a use case
        that actually comes up in the real world. We want to hear the real-world use case so the
        community can discuss and debate whether this feature is actually the *best* way to address