client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {"name": "Foo", "description": "There comes my hero"},
        {"name": "Red", "description": "It's my aeroplane"},
    ]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

## Atalho para lembrar os nomes

Vamos ver o exemplo anterior novamente:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/response_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

`201` é o código de status para "Criado".

!!! note "Technical Details"
    You could also use `from starlette import status`.

    **FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.status` as `fastapi.status` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

## Tags

You can add tags to your *path operation*, pass the parameter `tags` with a `list` of `str` (commonly just one `str`):

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="15  20  25"

All the same process that applied for path parameters also applies for query parameters:

* Editor support (obviously)
* Data <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>
* Data validation
* Automatic documentation

## Defaults

As query parameters are not a fixed part of a path, they can be optional and can have default values.

```

!!! note "Technical Details"
    You could also use `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

    **FastAPI** provides the same `WebSocket` directly just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

## Await for messages and send messages

In your WebSocket route you can `await` for messages and send messages.

```Python hl_lines="48-52"
{!../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  14-15  18-20  33"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)

You will get completion in code you might even consider impossible before. As for example, the `price` key inside a JSON body (that could have been nested) that comes from a request.

No more typing the wrong key names, coming back and forth between docs, or scrolling up and down to find if you finally used `username` or `user_name`.

### Short

Você terá completação do seu código que você poderia considerar impossível antes. Como por exemplo, a chave `price` dentro do corpo JSON (que poderia ter sido aninhado) que vem de uma requisição.

Sem a necessidade de digitar nomes de chaves erroneamente, ir e voltar entre documentações, ou rolar pela página para descobrir se você utilizou `username` or `user_name`.

### Breve

!!! tip "Dica"
	Se você está se perguntando, "AlexNet", "ResNet", e "LeNet" são apenas nomes de <abbr title="técnicamente, modelos de arquitetura de Deep Learning">modelos</abbr> de Machine Learning (aprendizado de máquina).

### Declare um *parâmetro de rota*

* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Bắt buộc nếu bạn muốn hỗ trợ <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, form với `request.form()`.
* <a href="https://pythonhosted.org/itsdangerous/" target="_blank"><code>itsdangerous</code></a> - Bắt buộc để hỗ trợ `SessionMiddleware`.