}
      if (lhs == null) {
        // lhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull.
        // If rhs is b, lhs comes first.
        if (rhs.equals(justAfterNull)) {
          return -1;
        }
        return justAfterNull.compareTo(rhs);
      }
      if (rhs == null) {
        // rhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull.
        // If lhs is b, rhs comes first.
        if (lhs.equals(justAfterNull)) {

      }
      if (lhs == null) {
        // lhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull.
        // If rhs is b, lhs comes first.
        if (rhs.equals(justAfterNull)) {
          return -1;
        }
        return justAfterNull.compareTo(rhs);
      }
      if (rhs == null) {
        // rhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull.
        // If lhs is b, rhs comes first.
        if (lhs.equals(justAfterNull)) {

## Modelos aninhados

Cada atributo de um modelo Pydantic tem um tipo.

Mas esse tipo pode ser outro modelo Pydantic.

Portanto, você pode declarar "objects" JSON profundamente aninhados com nomes, tipos e validações de atributos específicos.

Tudo isso, aninhado arbitrariamente.

### Defina um sub-modelo

Por exemplo, nós podemos definir um modelo `Image`:

```Python hl_lines="9-11"

E esses modelos estão compartilhando muitos dos dados e duplicando nomes e tipos de atributos.

Nós poderíamos fazer melhor.

import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * Unchecked variant of {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException}. As with {@code
 * ExecutionException}, the exception's {@linkplain #getCause() cause} comes from a failed task,
 * possibly run in another thread.
 *
 * <p>{@code UncheckedExecutionException} is intended as an alternative to {@code

              sneakyThrow(new SomeCheckedException());
              throw new AssertionError(); // unreachable
            }
          }
        };

    // The first time, the sneakily-thrown exception comes out
    try {
      iter.hasNext();
      fail("No exception thrown");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      if (!(e instanceof SomeCheckedException)) {
        throw e;
      }
    }

import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * {@link Error} variant of {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException}. As with {@code
 * ExecutionException}, the error's {@linkplain #getCause() cause} comes from a failed task,
 * possibly run in another thread. That cause should itself be an {@code Error}; if not, use {@code
 * ExecutionException} or {@link UncheckedExecutionException}. This allows the client code to

# Update tag on minio2/newbucket when minio1 is down
./mc tag set minio2/newbucket "key=val2"
# create a new bucket on minio2. This should replicate to minio1 after it comes online.
./mc mb minio2/newbucket2
# delete bucket2 on minio2. This should replicate to minio1 after it comes online.
./mc rb minio2/bucket2

# Restart minio1 instance
minio server --address ":9001" --console-address ":10000" /tmp/minio1/{1...4} >/tmp/minio1_1.log 2>&1 &

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

!!! check
    👀 👈 💲 👆 🔢 📨 (& 📨) `3`, 🐍 `int`, 🚫 🎻 `"3"`.

    , ⏮️ 👈 🆎 📄, **FastAPI** 🤝 👆 🏧 📨 <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"✍"</abbr>.

## 💽 🔬

✋️ 🚥 👆 🚶 🖥 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, 👆 🔜 👀 👌 🇺🇸🔍 ❌:

# Update tag on minio2/newbucket when minio1 is down
./mc tag set minio2/newbucket "key=val2"
# create a new bucket on minio2. This should replicate to minio1 after it comes online.
./mc mb minio2/newbucket2
# delete bucket2 on minio2. This should replicate to minio1 after it comes online.
./mc rb minio2/bucket2

# Restart minio1 instance