}
      if (lhs == null) {
        // lhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull.
        // If rhs is b, lhs comes first.
        if (rhs.equals(justAfterNull)) {
          return -1;
        }
        return justAfterNull.compareTo(rhs);
      }
      if (rhs == null) {
        // rhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull.
        // If lhs is b, rhs comes first.
        if (lhs.equals(justAfterNull)) {

      }
      if (lhs == null) {
        // lhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull.
        // If rhs is b, lhs comes first.
        if (rhs.equals(justAfterNull)) {
          return -1;
        }
        return justAfterNull.compareTo(rhs);
      }
      if (rhs == null) {
        // rhs (null) comes just before justAfterNull.
        // If lhs is b, rhs comes first.
        if (lhs.equals(justAfterNull)) {

A "middleware" is a function that works with every **request** before it is processed by any specific *path operation*. And also with every **response** before returning it.

* It takes each **request** that comes to your application.
* It can then do something to that **request** or run any needed code.
* Then it passes the **request** to be processed by the rest of the application (by some *path operation*).

  private fun testConnectViaProxy(proxyConfig: ProxyConfig) {
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse(body = "this response comes via a proxy"),
    )
    val url = "http://android.com/foo".toHttpUrl()
    val response = proxyConfig.connect(server, client, url).execute()
    assertContent("this response comes via a proxy", response)
    val request = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(request.requestLine).isEqualTo(

    You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

    **FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.staticfiles` as `fastapi.staticfiles` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it actually comes directly from Starlette.

### What is "Mounting"

"Mounting" means adding a complete "independent" application in a specific path, that then takes care of handling all the sub-paths.

## Modelos aninhados

Cada atributo de um modelo Pydantic tem um tipo.

Mas esse tipo pode ser outro modelo Pydantic.

Portanto, você pode declarar "objects" JSON profundamente aninhados com nomes, tipos e validações de atributos específicos.

Tudo isso, aninhado arbitrariamente.

### Defina um sub-modelo

Por exemplo, nós podemos definir um modelo `Image`:

```Python hl_lines="9-11"

        it just seem like a sensible behavior for the feature to have?


        Before we make significant changes to existing features in Guava, we really want to be sure
        that it's for a use case that actually comes up in the real world. We want to hear the
        real-world use case so the community can discuss and debate whether this feature is actually

E esses modelos estão compartilhando muitos dos dados e duplicando nomes e tipos de atributos.

Nós poderíamos fazer melhor.

import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * {@link Error} variant of {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException}. As with {@code
 * ExecutionException}, the error's {@linkplain #getCause() cause} comes from a failed task,
 * possibly run in another thread. That cause should itself be an {@code Error}; if not, use {@code
 * ExecutionException} or {@link UncheckedExecutionException}. This allows the client code to

if [[ "$TFCI_ARTIFACT_FINAL_GCS_ENABLE" == 1 ]]; then
  gcloud auth activate-service-account --key-file="$TFCI_ARTIFACT_FINAL_GCS_SA_PATH"

  # $TF_VER_FULL will resolve to e.g. "2.15.0-rc2". Since $TF_VER_FULL comes
  # from get_versions.sh, which must be run *after* update_version.py, FINAL_URI
  # can't be set inside the rest of the _upload envs.
  FINAL_URI="$TFCI_ARTIFACT_FINAL_GCS_URI/$TF_VER_FULL"