async def http_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: HTTPException) -> Response:
    headers = getattr(exc, "headers", None)
    if not is_body_allowed_for_status_code(exc.status_code):
        return Response(status_code=exc.status_code, headers=headers)
    return JSONResponse(
        {"detail": exc.detail}, status_code=exc.status_code, headers=headers
    )


async def request_validation_exception_handler(

    return JSONResponse(status_code=500, content={"exception": "server-error"})


app = FastAPI(
    exception_handlers={
        HTTPException: http_exception_handler,
        RequestValidationError: request_validation_exception_handler,
        Exception: server_error_exception_handler,
    }
)

client = TestClient(app)


@app.get("/http-exception")
def route_with_http_exception():

        )
    return {"item": items[item_id]}


@app.get("/http-no-body-statuscode-exception")
async def no_body_status_code_exception():
    raise HTTPException(status_code=204)


@app.get("/http-no-body-statuscode-with-detail-exception")
async def no_body_status_code_with_detail_exception():
    raise HTTPException(status_code=204, detail="I should just disappear!")


@app.get("/starlette-items/{item_id}")

    return {"message": "OK"}


app.include_router(router)
app.add_middleware(ContentSizeLimitMiddleware, max_content_size=2**8)


client = TestClient(app)


def test_custom_middleware_exception(tmp_path: Path):
    default_pydantic_max_size = 2**16
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"x" * (default_pydantic_max_size + 1))

    with client:
        with open(path, "rb") as file:

  public void testCloseExceptionsSuppressed_whenExceptionThrownFromTryBlock() throws IOException {
    Closer closer = new Closer(suppressor);

    IOException tryException = new IOException();
    IOException c1Exception = new IOException();
    IOException c2Exception = new IOException();

    TestCloseable c1 = closer.register(TestCloseable.throwsOnClose(c1Exception));

# Exceptions – `HTTPException` und `WebSocketException`

Dies sind die <abbr title="Exception – Ausnahme, Fehler: Python-Objekt, das einen Fehler nebst Metadaten repräsentiert">Exceptions</abbr>, die Sie auslösen können, um dem Client Fehler zu berichten.

  public void testCloseExceptionsSuppressed_whenExceptionThrownFromTryBlock() throws IOException {
    Closer closer = new Closer(suppressor);

    IOException tryException = new IOException();
    IOException c1Exception = new IOException();
    IOException c2Exception = new IOException();

    TestCloseable c1 = closer.register(TestCloseable.throwsOnClose(c1Exception));

from pydantic import BaseModel, create_model
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException
from starlette.exceptions import WebSocketException as StarletteWebSocketException
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc


class HTTPException(StarletteHTTPException):
    """
    An HTTP exception you can raise in your own code to show errors to the client.

# Exceptions - `HTTPException` and `WebSocketException`

These are the exceptions that you can raise to show errors to the client.

When you raise an exception, as would happen with normal Python, the rest of the execution is aborted. This way you can raise these exceptions from anywhere in the code to abort a request and show the error to the client.

You can use:

* `HTTPException`
* `WebSocketException`

    }
  }

  /**
   * Different exceptions happening on multiple futures with the same cause should not be logged.
   */
  public void testAllAsList_logging_same_cause() throws Exception {
    try {
      MyException exception1 = new MyException();
      MyException exception2 = new MyException();
      MyException exception3 = new MyException();

      MyException sameInstance = new MyException();