private final List<Suppression> suppressions = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void suppress(Closeable closeable, Throwable thrown, Throwable suppressed) {
      suppressions.add(new Suppression(closeable, thrown, suppressed));
    }
  }

  /** Record of a call to suppress. */
  private static class Suppression {
    private final Closeable closeable;
    private final Throwable thrown;

    private final List<Suppression> suppressions = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void suppress(Closeable closeable, Throwable thrown, Throwable suppressed) {
      suppressions.add(new Suppression(closeable, thrown, suppressed));
    }
  }

  /** Record of a call to suppress. */
  private static class Suppression {
    private final Closeable closeable;
    private final Throwable thrown;

  }

  @VisibleForTesting final Suppressor suppressor;

  // only need space for 2 elements in most cases, so try to use the smallest array possible
  private final Deque<Closeable> stack = new ArrayDeque<>(4);
  private @Nullable Throwable thrown;

  @VisibleForTesting
  Closer(Suppressor suppressor) {
    this.suppressor = checkNotNull(suppressor); // checkNotNull to satisfy null tests
  }

  /**

  public void testCopyExceptions() {
    // test that exceptions are suppressed

    for (CharSource in : BROKEN_SOURCES) {
      int suppressed = runSuppressionFailureTest(in, newNormalCharSink());
      assertEquals(0, suppressed);

      suppressed = runSuppressionFailureTest(in, BROKEN_CLOSE_SINK);
      assertEquals((in == BROKEN_OPEN_SOURCE) ? 0 : 1, suppressed);
    }

    for (CharSink out : BROKEN_SINKS) {

      client.newCall(request).execute()
    }.also { expected ->
      expected.assertSuppressed {
        val suppressed = it.single()
        assertThat(suppressed).isInstanceOf(IOException::class.java)
        assertThat(suppressed).isNotSameAs(expected)
      }
    }
  }

  /** Confirm suppressed exceptions that occur after connecting are returned. */
  @Test fun httpExceptionsAreReturnedAsSuppressed() {

  public void testCopyExceptions() {
    // test that exceptions are suppressed

    for (CharSource in : BROKEN_SOURCES) {
      int suppressed = runSuppressionFailureTest(in, newNormalCharSink());
      assertEquals(0, suppressed);

      suppressed = runSuppressionFailureTest(in, BROKEN_CLOSE_SINK);
      assertEquals((in == BROKEN_OPEN_SOURCE) ? 0 : 1, suppressed);
    }

    for (CharSink out : BROKEN_SINKS) {

  }

  @JvmStatic
  val windows: Boolean
    get() = System.getProperty("os.name", "?").startsWith("Windows")

  /**
   * Make assertions about the suppressed exceptions on this. Prefer this over making direct calls
   * so tests pass on GraalVM, where suppressed exceptions are silently discarded.
   *
   * https://github.com/oracle/graal/issues/3008
   */
  @JvmStatic

    Throwable[] suppressed = e.getSuppressed();
    assertThat(suppressed).hasLength(2);
    assertThat(suppressed[0]).hasCauseThat().isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class);
    assertThat(suppressed[0]).hasCauseThat().hasMessageThat().isEqualTo("run failure");

    assertThat(suppressed[1]).hasCauseThat().isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class);

    throw exception
  }
}

internal fun <E> MutableList<E>.addIfAbsent(element: E) {
  if (!contains(element)) add(element)
}

internal fun Exception.withSuppressed(suppressed: List<Exception>): Throwable =
  apply {
    for (e in suppressed) addSuppressed(e)
  }

internal inline fun <T> Iterable<T>.filterList(predicate: T.() -> Boolean): List<T> {
  var result: List<T> = emptyList()
  for (i in this) {

    return getMethod(ListListIteratorTester.class, "testListIterator_fullyModifiable");
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testListIterator_unmodifiable()} so that it can
   * be suppressed in GWT tests.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public static Method getListIteratorUnmodifiableMethod() {
    return getMethod(ListListIteratorTester.class, "testListIterator_unmodifiable");