assertNull(beerPhase);
    }

    @Test
    void testFindLastInPhaseMisc() throws Exception {
        MavenExecutionPlan plan = LifecycleExecutionPlanCalculatorStub.getProjectAExecutionPlan();

        assertNull(plan.findLastInPhase("pacXkage"));
        // Beer comes straight after package in stub, much like real life.

A "middleware" is a function that works with every **request** before it is processed by any specific *path operation*. And also with every **response** before returning it.

* It takes each **request** that comes to your application.
* It can then do something to that **request** or run any needed code.
* Then it passes the **request** to be processed by the rest of the application (by some *path operation*).

    }

    def "validates present section links"() {
        given:
        sampleDoc << """
[[prior_section]]
Text

=== Valid Section Links
This section comes earlier: <<prior_section>>
This section comes later: <<subsequent_section>>

[[subsequent_section]]
More text
        """

        when:
        run('checkDeadInternalLinks').build()

        then:
        assertNoDeadLinks()

## Modelos aninhados

Cada atributo de um modelo Pydantic tem um tipo.

Mas esse tipo pode ser outro modelo Pydantic.

Portanto, você pode declarar "objects" JSON profundamente aninhados com nomes, tipos e validações de atributos específicos.

Tudo isso, aninhado arbitrariamente.

### Defina um sub-modelo

Por exemplo, nós podemos definir um modelo `Image`:

```Python hl_lines="9-11"

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {"name": "Foo", "description": "There comes my hero"},
        {"name": "Red", "description": "It's my aeroplane"},
    ]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

 *       testlib), but why bother?
 *   <li>Stripping code entirely might help us keep under the method limit someday. Even if it never
 *       comes to that, it may at least help with build and startup times.
 * </ul>
 */
@Retention(CLASS)
@Target({ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, FIELD, METHOD, TYPE})
@GwtCompatible

    You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

    **FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.staticfiles` as `fastapi.staticfiles` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it actually comes directly from Starlette.

### What is "Mounting"

"Mounting" means adding a complete "independent" application in a specific path, that then takes care of handling all the sub-paths.

@needs_py39
def test_get_items(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {"name": "Foo", "description": "There comes my hero"},
        {"name": "Red", "description": "It's my aeroplane"},
    ]


@needs_py39
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

        it just seem like a sensible behavior for the feature to have?


        Before we make significant changes to existing features in Guava, we really want to be sure
        that it's for a use case that actually comes up in the real world. We want to hear the
        real-world use case so the community can discuss and debate whether this feature is actually

              sneakyThrow(new SomeCheckedException());
              throw new AssertionError(); // unreachable
            }
          }
        };

    // The first time, the sneakily-thrown exception comes out
    try {
      iter.hasNext();
      fail("No exception thrown");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      if (!(e instanceof SomeCheckedException)) {
        throw e;
      }
    }