* 创建一个 `main.py` 文件：



```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### Dockerfile

    // attempt to delete the file. Do not explicitly close the cache here so the entry is left as
    // incomplete.
    val creator = cache.edit("k1")!!
    creator.newSink(0).buffer().use {
      it.writeUtf8("Hello")
    }

    // Simulate a severe Filesystem failure on the first initialization.
    filesystem.setFaultyDelete(cacheDir / "k1.0.tmp", true)
    filesystem.setFaultyDelete(cacheDir, true)
    cache =

Niels Ole Salscheider, Nikhil Mishra, @nschuc, Ondrej Skopek, OndřEj Filip,
@OscarDPan, Pablo Moyano, Przemyslaw Tredak, @qitaishui, @Quarazy, @raix852,
Philipp Helo, Sam Abrahams, @SriramRamesh, Till Hoffmann, Tushar Soni, @tvn,
@tyfkda, Uwe Schmidt, Victor Villas, Vit Stepanovs, Vladislav Gubarev,
@wujingyue, Xuesong Yang, Yi Liu, Yilei Yang, @youyou3, Yuan (Terry) Tang,

        ranges = data.ranges,
        mappings = data.mappings,
      )
  }

  @Test fun regularMappings() {
    assertThat("hello".map()).isEqualTo("hello")
    assertThat("hello-world".map()).isEqualTo("hello-world")
    assertThat("HELLO".map()).isEqualTo("hello")
    assertThat("Hello".map()).isEqualTo("hello")

    // These compound characters map their its components.
    assertThat("¼".map()).isEqualTo("1⁄4")

    )
    val response = client.newCall(request().build()).execute()
    val responseBody = response.body
    assertThat(responseBody.string(), "Expected response body to be valid")
      .isEqualTo("Hello, Hello, Hello")
    responseBody.close()
    networkLogs
      .assertLogEqual("--> GET $url http/1.1")
      .assertLogEqual("Host: $host")
      .assertLogEqual("Connection: Keep-Alive")

    // Then you could use it with other programs, like
    $ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"

    Hello Wade Wilson
    ```

    </div>

=== "🚪 📋"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    // Create an env var MY_NAME
    $ $Env:MY_NAME = "Wade Wilson"

    // Use it with other programs, like
    $ echo "Hello $Env:MY_NAME"

    Hello Wade Wilson
    ```

    </div>

### ✍ 🇨🇻 {🐍

    server.enqueue(MockResponse(body = "hello, OkHttp"))

    val client = OkHttpClient()

    val request =
      Request.Builder()
        .url(server.url("/"))
        .header("Accept", "text/plain")
        .build()
    val response = client.newCall(request).execute()
    assertThat(response.code).isEqualTo(200)
    assertThat(response.body.string()).isEqualTo("hello, OkHttp")

    val recorded = server.takeRequest()

```txt
Hello, World from Flask!
```

&amp; 🚥 👆 🚶 <a href="http://localhost:8000/v2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v2</a> 👆 🔜 👀 📨 ⚪️➡️ FastAPI:

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World"
}

    assertThat(body.string()).isEqualTo("hello")
  }

  @Test
  fun stringBomUtf8() {
    val body = body("efbbbf68656c6c6f")
    assertThat(body.string()).isEqualTo("hello")
  }

  @Test
  fun stringBomUtf16Be() {
    val body = body("feff00680065006c006c006f")
    assertThat(body.string()).isEqualTo("hello")
  }

  @Test
  fun stringBomUtf16Le() {
    val body = body("fffe680065006c006c006f00")

    serverWriter.writeMessageFrame(OPCODE_TEXT, "Hello".encodeUtf8())
    assertData("810548656c6c6f")
  }

  @Test fun serverCompressedTextMessage() {
    val serverWriter =
      WebSocketWriter(
        false,
        data,
        random,
        true,
        false,
        0L,
      )
    serverWriter.writeMessageFrame(OPCODE_TEXT, "Hello".encodeUtf8())
    assertData("c107f248cdc9c90700")
  }