*    other properties.
 *
 * Certificates are signed by other certificates and a sequence of them is called a certificate
 * chain. The chain terminates in a self-signed "root" certificate. Signing certificates in the
 * middle of the chain are called "intermediates". Organizations that offer certificate signing are
 * called certificate authorities (CAs).
 *

                    --comment "fess user" \
                    -d "$FESS_USER_HOME"  \
                    "$FESS_USER"
            echo " OK"
        fi
    ;;

    *)
        echo "pre install script called with unknown argument \`$1'" >&2
        exit 1
    ;;
esac

## Introduction

To integrate with custom authentication methods using the [Identity Management Plugin](../iam/identity-management-plugin.md)), MinIO provides an STS API extension called `AssumeRoleWithCustomToken`.

After configuring the plugin, use the generated Role ARN with `AssumeRoleWithCustomToken` to get temporary credentials to access object storage.

## API Request

 * server.
 *
 * ## Preemptive Authentication
 *
 * To make HTTPS calls using an HTTP proxy server OkHttp must first negotiate a connection with
 * the proxy. This proxy connection is called a "TLS Tunnel" and is specified by
 * [RFC 2817][1]. The HTTP CONNECT request that creates this tunnel connection is special: it

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
    ```

In this case, this `__call__` is what **FastAPI** will use to check for additional parameters and sub-dependencies, and this is what will be called to pass a value to the parameter in your *path operation function* later.

## Parameterize the instance

```Python
if not (credentials.username == "stanleyjobson") or not (credentials.password == "swordfish"):
    # Return some error
    ...
```

But by using the `secrets.compare_digest()` it will be secure against a type of attacks called "timing attacks".

### Timing Attacks

But what's a "timing attack"?

Let's imagine some attackers are trying to guess the username and password.

   the `SecretManager` to Envoy, without much business logic. For each resource requested by Envoy, the SDS server
   will call `SecretManager.GenerateSecret(resourceName)`
1. When `GenerateSecret` is called, the `SecretManager` is expected to return a new certificate. This can occur in a few ways.

### Technical Details: `root_path`

When you mount a sub-application as described above, FastAPI will take care of communicating the mount path for the sub-application using a mechanism from the ASGI specification called a `root_path`.

That way, the sub-application will know to use that path prefix for the docs UI.

 *  **Canceling batches of calls is now the application's responsibility.**
    The API to cancel calls by tag has been removed and replaced with a more
    general mechanism. The dispatcher now exposes all in-flight calls via its
    `runningCalls()` and `queuedCalls()` methods. You can write code that
    selects calls by tag, host, or whatever, and invokes `Call.cancel()` on the
    ones that are no longer necessary.

In an advanced scenario where you know you need the dependency to be called at every step (possibly multiple times) in the same request instead of using the "cached" value, you can set the parameter `use_cache=False` when using `Depends`:

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"