Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Como o **FastAPI** é baseado no Starlette e implementa a especificação <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Interface de Gateway de Servidor Assíncrona">ASGI</abbr>, você pode usar qualquer middleware ASGI.

以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface，异步服务器网关界面">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python

        }

        /**
         * Gets the future for asynchronous notification completion
         * @return the notification future
         */
        public CompletableFuture<Void> getNotificationFuture() {
            return notificationFuture;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the future for asynchronous notification completion
         * @param future the notification future to set

///

## Otras Llamadas a Funciones Asíncronas { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }

    }

    /**
     * Processes direct member-of information from Microsoft Graph API without parent group lookup.
     * This method retrieves only direct group memberships and collects group IDs for later
     * asynchronous parent group lookup.
     * @param user The Entra ID user.
     * @param groupList The list to add group names to.
     * @param roleList The list to add role names to.

    // We post the event, but our Executor will not deliver it until instructed.
    bus.post(EVENT);

    List<String> events = catcher.getEvents();
    assertTrue("No events should be delivered synchronously.", events.isEmpty());

    // Now we find the task in our Executor and explicitly activate it.
    List<Runnable> tasks = executor.getTasks();
    assertEquals("One event dispatch task should be queued.", 1, tasks.size());

В этом разделе посмотрим, как использовать другие middleware.

## Добавление ASGI middleware { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Так как **FastAPI** основан на Starlette и реализует спецификацию <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Асинхронный шлюзовой интерфейс сервера">ASGI</abbr>, вы можете использовать любое ASGI middleware.

        // Shutdown scheduler
        scheduler.shutdown();

        // Close RPC client
        if (rpcClient != null) {
            rpcClient.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Starts asynchronous notification monitoring for a registration.
     *
     * @param registration the witness registration
     */
    private void startAsyncNotificationMonitoring(WitnessRegistration registration) {

///

## Andere asynchrone Funktionsaufrufe { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }

///

## Outras Chamadas de Funções Assíncronas { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }