## ASGI-Middleware hinzufügen

Da **FastAPI** auf Starlette basiert und die <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>-Spezifikation implementiert, können Sie jede ASGI-Middleware verwenden.

Eine Middleware muss nicht speziell für FastAPI oder Starlette gemacht sein, um zu funktionieren, solange sie der ASGI-Spezifikation genügt.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI

Como o **FastAPI** é baseado no Starlette e implementa a especificação <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>, você pode usar qualquer middleware ASGI.

O middleware não precisa ser feito para o FastAPI ou Starlette para funcionar, desde que siga a especificação ASGI.

以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface，异步服务器网关界面">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

Il existe 3 principales alternatives :

* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> : un serveur ASGI haute performance.
* <a href="https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a> : un serveur
  ASGI compatible avec HTTP/2 et Trio entre autres fonctionnalités.

Es gibt 3 Hauptalternativen:

* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>: ein hochperformanter ASGI-Server.
* <a href="https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: ein ASGI-Server, der unter anderem mit HTTP/2 und Trio kompatibel ist.

* <a href="https://tartiflette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tartiflette</a>
    * Com <a href="https://tartiflette.github.io/tartiflette-asgi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tartiflette ASGI</a> para fornecer integração ASGI
* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Graphene</a>

* <a href="https://tartiflette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tartiflette</a>
    * Mit <a href="https://tartiflette.github.io/tartiflette-asgi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tartiflette ASGI</a>, für ASGI-Integration
* <a href="https://graphene-python.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Graphene</a>

## Servidores ASGI

Vamos nos aprofundar um pouco mais em detalhes.

FastAPI utiliza um padrão para construir frameworks e servidores web em Python chamado <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>. FastAPI é um framework web ASGI.

## Adding ASGI middlewares

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

In general, ASGI middlewares are classes that expect to receive an ASGI app as the first argument.

Существует три наиболее распространённые альтернативы:

* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>: высокопроизводительный ASGI сервер.
* <a href="https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: ASGI сервер, помимо прочего поддерживающий HTTP/2 и Trio.