"houvesse", "houvéssemos", "houvessem", "houver", "houvermos", "houverem", "houverei", "houverá", "houveremos", "houverão", "houveria", "houveríamos", "houveriam", "sou", "somos", "são", "era", "éramos", "eram", "fui", "foi", "fomos", "foram", "fora", "fôramos", "seja", "sejamos", "sejam", "fosse", "fôssemos", "fossem", "for", "formos", "forem", "serei", "será", "seremos", "serão", "seria", "seríamos", "seriam", "tenho", "tem", "temos", "tém", "tinha", "tínhamos", "tinham", "tive", "teve", "tivemos",...

## Sobre "Campos de Formulario"

La manera en que los forms HTML (`<form></form>`) envían los datos al servidor normalmente usa una codificación "especial" para esos datos, es diferente de JSON.

**FastAPI** se encargará de leer esos datos del lugar correcto en lugar de JSON.

/// note | Detalles técnicos

Los datos de forms normalmente se codifican usando el "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

///

/// tip

To declare form bodies, you need to use `Form` explicitly, because without it the parameters would be interpreted as query parameters or body (JSON) parameters.

///

## About "Form Fields" { #about-form-fields }

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

# Request Forms and Files { #request-forms-and-files }

You can define files and form fields at the same time using `File` and `Form`.

/// info

To receive uploaded files and/or form data, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

# Request Forms and Files

Puedes definir archivos y campos de formulario al mismo tiempo usando `File` y `Form`.

/// info | Información

Para recibir archivos subidos y/o form data, primero instala <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, actívalo y luego instálalo, por ejemplo:

///

## Pydantic Models for Forms { #pydantic-models-for-forms }

You just need to declare a **Pydantic model** with the fields you want to receive as **form fields**, and then declare the parameter as `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:11,15] *}

**FastAPI** will **extract** the data for **each field** from the **form data** in the request and give you the Pydantic model you defined.

Com `Form` você pode declarar os mesmos metadados e validação que com `Body` (e `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`).

/// info | Informação

`Form` é uma classe que herda diretamente de `Body`.

///

/// tip | Dica

  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@code TypeResolver} with type variables in {@code formal} mapping to types in
   * {@code actual}.
   *
   * <p>For example, if {@code formal} is a {@code TypeVariable T}, and {@code actual} is {@code
   * String.class}, then {@code new TypeResolver().where(formal, actual)} will {@linkplain
   * #resolveType resolve} {@code ParameterizedType List<T>} to {@code List<String>}, and resolve

`Form`では`Body`（および`Query`や`Path`、`Cookie`）と同じメタデータとバリデーションを宣言することができます。

/// info | 情報

`Form`は`Body`を直接継承するクラスです。

///

/// tip | 豆知識

フォームのボディを宣言するには、明示的に`Form`を使用する必要があります。なぜなら、これを使わないと、パラメータはクエリパラメータやボディ（JSON）パラメータとして解釈されるからです。

///

## 「フォームフィールド」について

HTMLフォーム（`<form></form>`）がサーバにデータを送信する方法は、通常、そのデータに「特別な」エンコーディングを使用していますが、これはJSONとは異なります。

⏮️ `Form` 👆 💪 📣 🎏 📳 ⏮️ `Body` (& `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`), 🔌 🔬, 🖼, 📛 (✅ `user-name` ↩️ `username`), ♒️.

/// info

`Form` 🎓 👈 😖 🔗 ⚪️➡️ `Body`.

///

/// tip

📣 📨 💪, 👆 💪 ⚙️ `Form` 🎯, ↩️ 🍵 ⚫️ 🔢 🔜 🔬 🔢 🔢 ⚖️ 💪 (🎻) 🔢.

///

## 🔃 "📨 🏑"

🌌 🕸 📨 (`<form></form>`) 📨 💽 💽 🛎 ⚙️ "🎁" 🔢 👈 📊, ⚫️ 🎏 ⚪️➡️ 🎻.