Für die einfachsten Fälle können Sie <abbr title="HTTP-Basisauthentifizierung">HTTP Basic Auth</abbr> verwenden.

Bei HTTP Basic Auth erwartet die Anwendung einen Header, der einen Benutzernamen und ein Passwort enthält.

Wenn sie diesen nicht empfängt, gibt sie den HTTP-Error 401 „Unauthorized“ zurück.

Und gibt einen Header `WWW-Authenticate` mit dem Wert `Basic` und einem optionalen `realm`-Parameter („Bereich“) zurück.

* **`400`** und darüber stehen für „Client error“-Responses („Client-Fehler“). Auch diese verwenden Sie am häufigsten.
    * Ein Beispiel ist `404`, für eine „Not Found“-Response („Nicht gefunden“).
    * Für allgemeine Fehler beim Client können Sie einfach `400` verwenden.

macht unter der Haube magisches, um die asynchrone FastAPI-Anwendung in Ihren normalen `def`-Testfunktionen, mithilfe von Standard-Pytest aufzurufen. Aber diese Magie funktioniert nicht mehr, wenn wir sie in asynchronen Funktionen verwenden. Durch die asynchrone Ausführung unserer Tests können wir den `TestClient` nicht mehr in unseren Testfunktionen verwenden.

Der `TestClient` basiert auf <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> und glücklicherweise...

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