throws IOException {
    byte[] bytes = decoded.getBytes(UTF_8);
    try (InputStream decodingStream = encoding.decodingStream(new StringReader(encoded))) {
      for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
        assertThat(decodingStream.read()).isEqualTo(bytes[i] & 0xFF);
      }
      assertThat(decodingStream.read()).isEqualTo(-1);
    }
  }

            }
        }

        return key;
    }

    /**
     * Get raw key bytes
     *
     * @param sessionId unique session identifier
     * @return raw key bytes, or null if not found
     */
    public byte[] getRawKey(String sessionId) {
        checkNotClosed();

        byte[] key = rawKeys.get(sessionId);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[50];
        int used = cmd.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        // Calculate expected size: 1 byte for command + string bytes + 1 null terminator
        byte[] expectedString = "testfile.txt".getBytes("windows-1252");
        assertEquals(1 + expectedString.length + 1, used, "Expected exactly one command byte plus OEM string and NUL terminator");

`secrets.compare_digest()` 💪 ✊ `bytes` ⚖️ `str` 👈 🕴 🔌 🔠 🦹 (🕐 🇪🇸), 👉 ⛓ ⚫️ 🚫🔜 👷 ⏮️ 🦹 💖 `á`, `Sebastián`.

🍵 👈, 👥 🥇 🗜 `username` & `password` `bytes` 🔢 👫 ⏮️ 🔠-8️⃣.

⤴️ 👥 💪 ⚙️ `secrets.compare_digest()` 🚚 👈 `credentials.username` `"stanleyjobson"`, & 👈 `credentials.password` `"swordfish"`.

 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @author Bin Zhu
 * @author Colin Decker
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class CharStreams {

  // 2K chars (4K bytes)
  private static final int DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE = 0x800;

  /** Creates a new {@code CharBuffer} for buffering reads or writes. */
  static CharBuffer createBuffer() {
    return CharBuffer.allocate(DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE);
  }

        // Then
        // Size should be aligned to 8 bytes: SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 32
        int expectedSize = Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 32;
        // The size8 method aligns to 8-byte boundary
        int alignedSize = (expectedSize + 7) & ~7;
        assertEquals(alignedSize, size);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should write correct bytes to wire format")
    void testWriteBytesWireFormat() {

        // Verify domain
        String writtenDomain = new String(dst, currentIndex, testDomain.length(), StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
        assertEquals(testDomain.toUpperCase(), writtenDomain);

        // Verify total bytes written
        assertEquals(currentIndex + testDomain.length() + 1, bytesWritten);
    }

    /**
     * Test the writeParametersWireFormat method for NET_SERVER_ENUM3.
     */
    @Test

    void testInvalidMessageBytes() {
        // Given
        byte[] invalidBytes = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; // Too short and invalid

        // When/Then
        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> {
            new Type1Message(invalidBytes);
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle parsing null message bytes")
    void testNullMessageBytes() {

In this example, we didn't declare any Pydantic model. In fact, the request body is not even <abbr title="converted from some plain format, like bytes, into Python objects">parsed</abbr> as JSON, it is read directly as `bytes`, and the function `magic_data_reader()` would be in charge of parsing it in some way.

Nevertheless, we can declare the expected schema for the request body.

Te pones en fila mientras varios (digamos 8) cajeros que al mismo tiempo son cocineros toman los pedidos de las personas frente a ti.

Todos antes que tú están esperando a que sus hamburguesas estén listas antes de dejar el mostrador porque cada uno de los 8 cajeros va y prepara la hamburguesa de inmediato antes de obtener el siguiente pedido.

<img src="/img/async/parallel-burgers/parallel-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">