new SecretKeySpec("secret key".getBytes(UTF_8), "HmacMD5");
  private static final SecretKey SHA1_KEY =
      new SecretKeySpec("secret key".getBytes(UTF_8), "HmacSHA1");
  private static final SecretKey SHA256_KEY =
      new SecretKeySpec("secret key".getBytes(UTF_8), "HmacSHA256");
  private static final SecretKey SHA512_KEY =
      new SecretKeySpec("secret key".getBytes(UTF_8), "HmacSHA512");

    assertThat(fingerprint(stringA.getBytes(UTF_8)))
        .isNotEqualTo(fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(UTF_8)));

    // ISO 8859-1 only has 0-255 (ubyte) representation so throws away UTF-8 characters
    // greater than 127 (ie with their top bit set).
    // Don't attempt to do this in real code.
    assertEquals(
        fingerprint(stringA.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)), fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testWhyUsAsciiIsDangerous() {
    byte[] b1 = "朝日新聞".getBytes(Charsets.US_ASCII);
    byte[] b2 = "聞朝日新".getBytes(Charsets.US_ASCII);
    byte[] b3 = "????".getBytes(Charsets.US_ASCII);
    byte[] b4 = "ニュース".getBytes(Charsets.US_ASCII);
    byte[] b5 = "スューー".getBytes(Charsets.US_ASCII);
    // Assert they are all equal (using the transitive property)
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(b1, b2));

    assertThat(fingerprint(stringA.getBytes(UTF_8)))
        .isNotEqualTo(fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(UTF_8)));

    // ISO 8859-1 only has 0-255 (ubyte) representation so throws away UTF-8 characters
    // greater than 127 (ie with their top bit set).
    // Don't attempt to do this in real code.
    assertEquals(
        fingerprint(stringA.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)), fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)));
  }

    assertHash(expected, murmur3_32().hashBytes(string.getBytes(charset)));
    assertHash(expected, murmur3_32_fixed().hashBytes(string.getBytes(charset)));
    assertHash(expected, murmur3_32().newHasher().putBytes(string.getBytes(charset)).hash());
    assertHash(expected, murmur3_32_fixed().newHasher().putBytes(string.getBytes(charset)).hash());
  }

  private boolean allBmp(String string) {

    assertHash(expected, murmur3_32().hashBytes(string.getBytes(charset)));
    assertHash(expected, murmur3_32_fixed().hashBytes(string.getBytes(charset)));
    assertHash(expected, murmur3_32().newHasher().putBytes(string.getBytes(charset)).hash());
    assertHash(expected, murmur3_32_fixed().newHasher().putBytes(string.getBytes(charset)).hash());
  }

  private boolean allBmp(String string) {

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamClosed());
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4}, sink.getBytes());
  }

  public void testWrite_bytes() throws IOException {
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[0], sink.getBytes());
    sink.write(bytes);

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());
    assertArrayEquals(bytes, sink.getBytes());
  }

  public void testWriteFrom_inputStream() throws IOException {

  @GwtIncompatible // Non-UTF-8 Charset
  public void testWhyUsAsciiIsDangerous() {
    byte[] b1 = "朝日新聞".getBytes(Charsets.US_ASCII);
    byte[] b2 = "聞朝日新".getBytes(Charsets.US_ASCII);
    byte[] b3 = "????".getBytes(Charsets.US_ASCII);
    byte[] b4 = "ニュース".getBytes(Charsets.US_ASCII);
    byte[] b5 = "スューー".getBytes(Charsets.US_ASCII);
    // Assert they are all equal (using the transitive property)
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(b1, b2));

     */
    public static byte[] getBytes ( String str, Charset encoding ) {
        if ( str == null ) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return str.getBytes(encoding);
    }


    /**
     * 
     * @param str
     * @return the string as bytes (UTF16-LE)
     */
    public static byte[] getUNIBytes ( String str ) {
        return getBytes(str, UNI_ENCODING);
    }


    /**

            return buckets.stream().map(e -> {
                final Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put(ID, Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(e.getKeyAsString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
                map.put(KEY, e.getKeyAsString());
                map.put(COUNT, e.getDocCount());
                return map;
            }).collect(Collectors.toList());