}

  @Benchmark
  int asciiStringToUpperCase(int reps) {
    String string = noWorkToDo ? Ascii.toUpperCase(testString) : testString;

    int dummy = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      dummy += Ascii.toUpperCase(string).length();
    }
    return dummy;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int asciiCharSequenceToUpperCase(int reps) {

    assertEquals("foobar", Ascii.toLowerCase("fOobaR"));
  }

  public void testToUpperCase() {
    assertEquals(UPPER, Ascii.toUpperCase(LOWER));
    assertSame(UPPER, Ascii.toUpperCase(UPPER));
    assertEquals(IGNORED, Ascii.toUpperCase(IGNORED));
    assertEquals("FOOBAR", Ascii.toUpperCase("FoOBAr"));
  }

  public void testCharsIgnored() {
    for (char c : IGNORED.toCharArray()) {
      String str = String.valueOf(c);

  }

  @Benchmark
  int asciiStringToUpperCase(int reps) {
    String string = noWorkToDo ? Ascii.toUpperCase(testString) : testString;

    int dummy = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      dummy += Ascii.toUpperCase(string).length();
    }
    return dummy;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int asciiCharSequenceToUpperCase(int reps) {

    @Override
    String convert(CaseFormat format, String s) {
      if (format == LOWER_UNDERSCORE) {
        return s.replace('-', '_');
      }
      if (format == UPPER_UNDERSCORE) {
        return Ascii.toUpperCase(s.replace('-', '_'));
      }
      return super.convert(format, s);
    }
  },

  /** C++ variable naming convention, e.g., "lower_underscore". */
  LOWER_UNDERSCORE(CharMatcher.is('_'), "_") {
    @Override

   * without modification.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static String toUpperCase(CharSequence chars) {
    if (chars instanceof String) {
      return toUpperCase((String) chars);
    }
    char[] newChars = new char[chars.length()];
    for (int i = 0; i < newChars.length; i++) {
      newChars[i] = toUpperCase(chars.charAt(i));
    }
    return String.valueOf(newChars);
  }

  /**

    @Override
    String convert(CaseFormat format, String s) {
      if (format == LOWER_UNDERSCORE) {
        return s.replace('-', '_');
      }
      if (format == UPPER_UNDERSCORE) {
        return Ascii.toUpperCase(s.replace('-', '_'));
      }
      return super.convert(format, s);
    }
  },

  /** C++ variable naming convention, e.g., "lower_underscore". */
  LOWER_UNDERSCORE(CharMatcher.is('_'), "_") {
    @Override

                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : System.getenv().entrySet()) {
                    String key = "env."
                            + (caseSensitive ? entry.getKey() : entry.getKey().toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
                    tmp.setProperty(key, entry.getValue());
                }
                envVars = tmp;
            }

            props.putAll(envVars);
        }
    }

      BaseEncoding encoding, String decoded, String encoded) {
    testEncodingWithSeparators(encoding, decoded, encoded);
    testEncodingWithSeparators(encoding.upperCase(), decoded, Ascii.toUpperCase(encoded));
    testEncodingWithSeparators(encoding.lowerCase(), decoded, Ascii.toLowerCase(encoded));
  }

  private static void testEncodingWithSeparators(

  public void testMap() {
    SpliteratorTester.of(
            () ->
                CollectSpliterators.map(
                    Arrays.spliterator(new String[] {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"}), Ascii::toUpperCase))
        .expect("A", "B", "C", "D", "E");
  }

  public void testFlatMap() {
    SpliteratorTester.of(
            () ->
                CollectSpliterators.flatMap(

      if (ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r') {
        // Only these whitespace chars are permitted in XML,
        if (shouldEscapeWhitespaceChars) {
          assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "&#x" + Integer.toHexString(ch).toUpperCase() + ";", ch);
        } else {
          assertUnescaped(xmlEscaper, ch);
        }
      } else {
        // and everything else is replaced with FFFD.
        assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "\uFFFD", ch);
      }