from dataclasses import field  # (1)
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass  # (2)


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None


@dataclass
class Author:
    name: str
    items: list[Item] = field(default_factory=list)  # (3)


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/authors/{author_id}/items/", response_model=Author)  # (4)

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Path, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    data: str


@app.post("/examples/")
def examples(
    item: Item = Body(
        examples=[
            {"data": "Data in Body examples, example1"},
        ],
        openapi_examples={
            "Example One": {

Si no eres un "experto" en OpenAPI, probablemente no necesites esto.

///

Puedes establecer el `operationId` de OpenAPI para ser usado en tu *path operation* con el parámetro `operation_id`.

Tienes que asegurarte de que sea único para cada operación.

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6] *}

///

Você pode definir o `operationId` do OpenAPI que será utilizado na sua *operação de rota* com o parâmetro `operation_id`.

Você precisa ter certeza que ele é único para cada operação.

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6] *}

        // Test with special characters
        testTransformer.setName("name-with_special.chars#123");
        assertEquals("name-with_special.chars#123", testTransformer.getName());

        // Test with Unicode characters
        testTransformer.setName("変換器の名前");
        assertEquals("変換器の名前", testTransformer.getName());

        // Test with mixed characters
        testTransformer.setName("Transformer-変換器-123");

        // Read total allocation units.
        info.alloc = readInt8(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 8;

        // read caller available allocation units
        info.free = readInt8(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 8;

        // skip actual free units
        bufferIndex += 8;

        info.sectPerAlloc = readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict


class FooBaseModel(BaseModel):
    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")


class Foo(FooBaseModel):
    pass


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/")
async def post(
    foo: Union[Foo, None] = None,
):
    return foo


client = TestClient(app)

        String accountName = (String) getField(obj, "accountName");
        String primaryDomain = (String) getField(obj, "primaryDomain");

        // The actual implementation keeps lowercase for guest when Unicode is not enabled
        assertEquals("guest", accountName);
        assertEquals("DOM", primaryDomain);

        byte[] lm = (byte[]) getField(obj, "lmHash");
        byte[] nt = (byte[]) getField(obj, "ntHash");

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Security
from fastapi.security import (
    OAuth2PasswordBearer,
    SecurityScopes,
)
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


def process_auth(
    credentials: Annotated[Union[str, None], Security(oauth2_scheme)],
    security_scopes: SecurityScopes,
):

        assertTrue(thrown instanceof CIFSException, "Thrown instance should also be CIFSException subtype");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @NullAndEmptySource
    @ValueSource(strings = { "hello", " ", "unicode-∑" })
    @DisplayName("Message-only constructor: preserves provided message; null cause")
    void messageOnlyConstructor_preservesMessage(String message) {
        // Arrange & Act