}

    @ParameterizedTest
    @NullAndEmptySource
    @ValueSource(strings = { "hello", " ", "unicode-∑" })
    @DisplayName("Message-only constructor: preserves provided message; null cause")
    void messageOnlyConstructor_preservesMessage(String message) {
        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDecodingException ex = new SMBProtocolDecodingException(message);

        // Assert message and cause