You probably read before that you can set a default [Response Status Code](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

But in some cases you need to return a different status code than the default.

## Use case

For example, imagine that you want to return an HTTP status code of "OK" `200` by default.

But if the data didn't exist, you want to create it, and return an HTTP status code of "CREATED" `201`.

# Response - Cambiar el Status Code

Probablemente ya has leído con anterioridad que puedes establecer un [Response Status Code](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank} por defecto.

Pero en algunos casos necesitas retornar un status code diferente al predeterminado.

## Casos de uso

Por ejemplo, imagina que quieres retornar un HTTP status code de "OK" `200` por defecto.

        git diff --diff-filter ACMRT --name-only origin/master > $BATS_FILE_TMPDIR/changed_files
    fi
}

# Note: this is excluded on the full code base, since any submitted code must
# have passed Google's internal style guidelines.
@test "Check buildifier formatting on BUILD files" {
    echo "buildifier formatting is recommended. Here are the suggested fixes:"

Anschließend können Sie den `status_code` in diesem *vorübergehenden* Response-Objekt festlegen.

```Python hl_lines="1  9  12"
{!../../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

Und dann können Sie wie gewohnt jedes benötigte Objekt zurückgeben (ein `dict`, ein Datenbankmodell usw.).

        git diff --diff-filter ACMRT --name-only origin/master > $BATS_FILE_TMPDIR/changed_files
    fi
}

# Note: this is excluded on the full code base, since any submitted code must
# have passed Google's internal style guidelines.
@test "Check buildifier formatting on BUILD files" {
    echo "buildifier formatting is recommended. Here are the suggested fixes:"

你可能之前已经了解到，你可以设置默认的[响应状态码](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

但在某些情况下，你需要返回一个不同于默认值的状态码。

## 使用场景

例如，假设你想默认返回一个HTTP状态码为“OK”`200`。

但如果数据不存在，你想创建它，并返回一个HTTP状态码为“CREATED”`201`。

但你仍然希望能够使用`response_model`过滤和转换你返回的数据。

对于这些情况，你可以使用一个`Response`参数。

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在你的*路径操作函数*中声明一个`Response`类型的参数（就像你可以为cookies和头部做的那样）。

然后你可以在这个*临时*响应对象中设置`status_code`。

```Python hl_lines="1  9  12"

# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
source "${BASH_SOURCE%/*}/utilities/setup.sh"

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_response():
    response = client.get("/a")
    assert response.status_code == 204, response.text
    assert "content-length" not in response.headers
    assert response.content == b""


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_incorrect_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Non-existent testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}

@app.delete(
    "/{id}",
    status_code=204,
    response_model=None,
)
async def delete_deployment(
    id: int,
    response: Response,
) -> Any:
    response.status_code = 400
    return {"msg": "Status overwritten", "id": id}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_dependency_set_status_code():
    response = client.delete("/1")
    assert response.status_code == 400 and response.content