public static boolean equal(File file1, File file2) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(file1);
    checkNotNull(file2);
    if (file1 == file2 || file1.equals(file2)) {
      return true;
    }

    /*
     * Some operating systems may return zero as the length for files denoting system-dependent
     * entities such as devices or pipes, in which case we must fall back on comparing the bytes
     * directly.
     */

#    paths-from-repo - read a file from the repo and load file paths
#

file-prefix	zz_generated.

file-name	types.generated.go
file-name	generated.pb.go
file-name	generated.proto
file-name	types_swagger_doc_generated.go

path-prefix	vendor/

## Use `StaticFiles`

* Importe `StaticFiles`.
* "Monte" uma instância de `StaticFiles()` em um caminho específico.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Detalhes técnicos"
    Você também pode usar `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

## Определите параметры `File`

Создайте параметры `File` так же, как вы это делаете для `Body` или `Form`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

# 请求文件

`File` 用于定义客户端的上传文件。

!!! info "说明"

    因为上传文件以「表单数据」形式发送。

    所以接收上传文件，要预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

    例如： `pip install python-multipart`。

## 导入 `File`

从 `fastapi` 导入 `File` 和 `UploadFile`：

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 定义 `File` 参数

* 특정 경로에 `StaticFiles()` 인스턴스를 "마운트" 합니다.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "기술적 세부사항"
    `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles` 를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

    **FastAPI**는 단지 개발자인, 당신에게 편의를 제공하기 위해 `fastapi.static files` 와 동일한 `starlett.static files`를 제공합니다. 하지만 사실 이것은 Starlett에서 직접 온 것입니다.

### "마운팅" 이란

# Request Files

You can define files to be uploaded by the client using `File`.

!!! info
    To receive uploaded files, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    E.g. `pip install python-multipart`.

    This is because uploaded files are sent as "form data".

## Import `File`

Import `File` and `UploadFile` from `fastapi`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

## `StaticFiles` verwenden

* Importieren Sie `StaticFiles`.
* „Mounten“ Sie eine `StaticFiles()`-Instanz in einem bestimmten Pfad.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Technische Details"
    Sie könnten auch `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles` verwenden.

# 🎻 📁

👆 💪 🍦 🎻 📁 🔁 ⚪️➡️ 📁 ⚙️ `StaticFiles`.

## ⚙️ `StaticFiles`

* 🗄 `StaticFiles`.
* "🗻" `StaticFiles()` 👐 🎯 ➡.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "📡 ℹ"
    👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

    **FastAPI** 🚚 🎏 `starlette.staticfiles` `fastapi.staticfiles` 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ ⚫️ 🤙 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

### ⚫️❔ "🗜"

# 静的ファイル

`StaticFiles` を使用して、ディレクトリから静的ファイルを自動的に提供できます。

## `StaticFiles` の使用

* `StaticFiles` をインポート。
* `StaticFiles()` インスタンスを生成し、特定のパスに「マウント」。

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "技術詳細"
    `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles` も使用できます。

    **FastAPI**は、開発者の利便性のために、`starlette.staticfiles` と同じ `fastapi.staticfiles` を提供します。しかし、実際にはStarletteから直接渡されています。