Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI

Como o **FastAPI** é baseado no Starlette e implementa a especificação <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>, você pode usar qualquer middleware ASGI.

O middleware não precisa ser feito para o FastAPI ou Starlette para funcionar, desde que siga a especificação ASGI.

En esta sección veremos cómo usar otros middlewares.

## Agregando middlewares ASGI

Como **FastAPI** está basado en Starlette e implementa la especificación <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>, puedes usar cualquier middleware ASGI.

Un middleware no tiene que estar hecho para FastAPI o Starlette para funcionar, siempre que siga la especificación ASGI.

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun peekTrailers(): Headers?

  /**
   * Cancel this stream. Resources held by this stream will be cleaned up, though not synchronously.
   * That may happen later by the connection pool thread.
   */
  fun cancel()

  /**
   * Carries an exchange. This is usually a connection, but it could also be a connect plan for

Here's a little bit of that history.

## Alternatives { #alternatives }

I have been creating APIs with complex requirements for several years (Machine Learning, distributed systems, asynchronous jobs, NoSQL databases, etc), leading several teams of developers.

As part of that, I needed to investigate, test and use many alternatives.

The history of **FastAPI** is in great part the history of its predecessors.

   dropped in 2.0.

## Version 1.5.4

_2014-04-14_

 * Drop ALPN support in Android. There's a concurrency bug in all
   currently-shipping versions.
 * Support asynchronous disconnects by breaking the socket only. This should
   prevent flakiness from multiple threads concurrently accessing a stream.

## Version 1.5.3

_2014-03-29_

///

/// tip

If you want to call `async` functions in your tests apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application (e.g. asynchronous database functions), have a look at the [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in the advanced tutorial.

///

## Separating tests { #separating-tests }

## Servidores ASGI

Vamos nos aprofundar um pouco mais em detalhes.

FastAPI utiliza um padrão para construir frameworks e servidores web em Python chamado <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>. FastAPI é um framework web ASGI.

            }

            return response;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException("Witness heartbeat RPC failed", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Requests asynchronous notifications from the witness service.
     *
     * @param contextHandle the context handle from registration
     * @return the async notify response containing notifications

 * ListenableFuture}</a>.
 *
 * <p>This class is GWT-compatible.
 *
 * <h3>Purpose</h3>
 *
 * <p>The main purpose of {@code ListenableFuture} is to help you chain together a graph of
 * asynchronous operations. You can chain them together manually with calls to methods like {@link
 * Futures#transform(ListenableFuture, com.google.common.base.Function, Executor) Futures.transform}

   */
  fun cancel()

  fun interface Factory {
    /**
     * Creates a new web socket and immediately returns it. Creating a web socket initiates an
     * asynchronous process to connect the socket. Once that succeeds or fails, `listener` will be
     * notified. The caller must either close or cancel the returned web socket when it is no longer
     * in use.
     */