* more efficient implementation.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 * @param <V> Value parameter type
 * @since 20.0
 */
@Beta
public abstract class AbstractValueGraph<N, V> extends AbstractBaseGraph<N>
    implements ValueGraph<N, V> {
  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  public AbstractValueGraph() {}

  @Override

        // Assert - fields preserved
        assertSame(cause, ex.getCause());
        assertEquals(message, ex.getMessage());

        // Since message is explicitly provided, constructor should not need to call methods on cause
        Mockito.verifyNoInteractions(cause);

        // toString should include provided message

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Mockito: stubbed collaborator throws RuntimeException wrapper and interactions are verified")
    void mockInteraction_stubsThrow_andVerifiesInvocation() {
        // Arrange: Since SmbUnsupportedOperationException is a checked exception (extends IOException),
        // we need to use a method that can throw checked exceptions or wrap it in a RuntimeException
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

import com.google.common.escape.UnicodeEscaper;
import java.io.IOException;
import junit.framework.Assert;

/**
 * Extra assert methods for testing Escaper implementations.
 *
 * @author David Beaumont
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class EscaperAsserts {
  private EscaperAsserts() {}

  /**
   * Asserts that an escaper behaves correctly with respect to null inputs.
   *

 * that conversion will be necessary in only one direction. At that time, this interface will be
 * officially discouraged.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public interface Predicate<T extends @Nullable Object> {
  /**
   * Returns the result of applying this predicate to {@code input} (Java 8+ users, see notes in the

 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations
 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingMultimap}.
 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class ForwardingMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
    extends ForwardingObject implements Multimap<K, V> {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */

import com.google.common.escape.UnicodeEscaper;
import java.io.IOException;
import junit.framework.Assert;

/**
 * Extra assert methods for testing Escaper implementations.
 *
 * @author David Beaumont
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class EscaperAsserts {
  private EscaperAsserts() {}

  /**
   * Asserts that an escaper behaves correctly with respect to null inputs.
   *

 * default} methods. Instead, it inherits their default implementations. When those implementations
 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingMultimap}.
 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class ForwardingMultimap<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
    extends ForwardingObject implements Multimap<K, V> {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */

        assertTrue(robotsTxt.allows("/path:with:colons", "MultiColonBot"));

        // Test ExtraSpaceBot - extra whitespace should be handled
        assertFalse(robotsTxt.allows("/spaced/", "ExtraSpaceBot"));
        assertTrue(robotsTxt.allows("/also-spaced/", "ExtraSpaceBot"));

        // Test MixedCaseBot - mixed case directives should work
        assertFalse(robotsTxt.allows("/test1/", "MixedCaseBot"));

        // For Unicode: 1 byte (initial null in writeBytesWireFormat)
        // + potential 1 byte alignment (in writeString) + fileName.length() * 2 + 2 bytes (terminating nulls)
        // Since headerStart is 0 and dstIndex starts at 1 (after initial null), (1-0)%2=1, so alignment byte added
        // Total: 1 + 1 + 12*2 + 2 = 28 bytes
        byte[] dst = new byte[30]; // Use extra buffer space to avoid index errors