import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoInteractions;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoInteractions;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;

import static org.mockito.Mockito.inOrder;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoInteractions;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.clearInvocations;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoInteractions;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoInteractions;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.security.Principal;

import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.kerberos.KerberosPrincipal;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoInteractions;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoInteractions;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;

import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.reset;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoInteractions;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;

        assertSame(mockCause, ex.getRootCause());
        assertEquals(NtStatus.NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL, ex.getNtStatus());

        // Verify: constructor should not have interacted with the cause
        Mockito.verifyNoInteractions(mockCause);
    }

    /**
     * Ensure toString includes the exception class name and message, providing a readable representation.
     */
    @Test

        assertSame(cause, ex.getCause());
        assertEquals(message, ex.getMessage());

        // Since message is explicitly provided, constructor should not need to call methods on cause
        Mockito.verifyNoInteractions(cause);

        // toString should include provided message
        assertEquals(SMBProtocolDowngradeException.class.getName() + ": " + message, ex.toString());
    }

    @Test