Most of these ideas would be more or less **independent**, and in most cases you should only need to study them if they apply directly to **your project**.

If something seems interesting and useful to your project, go ahead and check it, but otherwise, you might probably just skip them.

/// tip

아마도 더 일반적이기는 하겠지만 의존성을 선언하는 유일한 방법은 아닙니다.

핵심 요소는 의존성이 "호출 가능"해야 한다는 것입니다

파이썬에서의 "**호출 가능**"은 파이썬이 함수처럼 "호출"할 수 있는 모든 것입니다.

따라서, 만약 당신이 `something`(함수가 아닐 수도 있음) 객체를 가지고 있고,

```Python
something()
```

또는

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

상기와 같은 방식으로 "호출(실행)" 할 수 있다면 "호출 가능"이 됩니다.

## 의존성으로서의 클래스

* It takes each **request** that comes to your application.
* It can then do something to that **request** or run any needed code.
* Then it passes the **request** to be processed by the rest of the application (by some *path operation*).
* It then takes the **response** generated by the application (by some *path operation*).
* It can do something to that **response** or run any needed code.
* Then it returns the **response**.

  workflow_dispatch:

permissions: {}

jobs:
  feedback:
    permissions:
      issues: write
      pull-requests: write
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      # Feedback loop: ask for something on PR/Issue and close if not provided or return to the queue on update.
      # https://github.com/gradle/issue-management-action/blob/main/src/feedback.ts

 limitations under the License.
-->
Contributing to Apache Maven
======================

You have found a bug or you have an idea for a cool new feature? Contributing
code is a great way to give something back to the open source community. Before
you dig right into the code, there are a few guidelines that we need
contributors to follow so that we can have a chance of keeping on top of
things.

{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

⚙️ `Optional[str]` ↩️ `str` 🔜 ➡️ 👨‍🎨 ℹ 👆 🔍 ❌ 🌐❔ 👆 💪 🤔 👈 💲 🕧 `str`, 🕐❔ ⚫️ 💪 🤙 `None` 💁‍♂️.

`Optional[Something]` 🤙 ⌨ `Union[Something, None]`, 👫 🌓.

👉 ⛓ 👈 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣, 👆 💪 ⚙️ `Something | None`:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

////

	return Pair[T1, T2]{f1: v1, f2: v2}
}

func (p Pair[X1, _]) First() X1 {
	return p.f1
}

func (p Pair[_, X2]) Second() X2 {
	return p.f2
}

// Deprecated: Use something else.
func Clone[S ~[]T, T any](s S) S {
	return append(S(nil), s...)

A "**callable**" in Python is anything that Python can "call" like a function.

So, if you have an object `something` (that might _not_ be a function) and you can "call" it (execute it) like:

```Python
something()
```

or

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

then it is a "callable".

## Classes as dependencies { #classes-as-dependencies_1 }

しかし、依存関係を定義する方法はそれだけではありません（その方が一般的かもしれませんが）。

重要なのは、依存関係が「呼び出し可能」なものであることです。

Pythonにおける「**呼び出し可能**」とは、Pythonが関数のように「呼び出す」ことができるものを指します。

そのため、`something`オブジェクト（関数ではないかもしれませんが）を持っていて、それを次のように「呼び出す」（実行する）ことができるとします:

```Python
something()
```

または

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

これを「呼び出し可能」なものと呼びます。

## 依存関係としてのクラス

Pythonのクラスのインスタンスを作成する際に、同じ構文を使用していることに気づくかもしれません。

        {
            "url": "/api/v1"
        }
    ],
    "paths": {
            // More stuff here
    }
}
```

In this example, the "Proxy" could be something like **Traefik**. And the server would be something like FastAPI CLI with **Uvicorn**, running your FastAPI application.

### Providing the `root_path` { #providing-the-root-path }