### New unique package

The new [unique](/pkg/unique) package provides facilities for
canonicalizing values (like "interning" or "hash-consing").

Any value of comparable type may be canonicalized with the new
`Make[T]` function, which produces a reference to a canonical copy of
the value in the form of a `Handle[T]`.
Two `Handle[T]` are equal if and only if the values used to produce the
handles are equal, allowing programs to deduplicate values and reduce

def test_app_path_operation_overrides_generate_unique_id():
    app = FastAPI(generate_unique_id_function=custom_generate_unique_id)
    router = APIRouter(generate_unique_id_function=custom_generate_unique_id2)

    @app.post(
        "/",
        response_model=List[Item],
        responses={404: {"model": List[Message]}},
        generate_unique_id_function=custom_generate_unique_id3,
    )

		FieldF2 string `gorm:"uniqueIndex:uniq_field_f1_f2;"`

		FieldG string `gorm:"unique;uniqueIndex"` // unique and uniqueIndex

		FieldH1 string `gorm:"unique;uniqueIndex:uniq_field_h1_h2"` // unique and mul uniqueIndex
		FieldH2 string `gorm:"uniqueIndex:uniq_field_h1_h2"`        // unique and mul uniqueIndex
	}
	indexSchema, err := schema.Parse(&IndexTest{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})

	errorFmtFunc = f
}

// uniq swaps away duplicate elements in data, returning the size of the
// unique set. data is expected to be pre-sorted, and the resulting set in
// the range [0:size] will remain in sorted order. Uniq, following a
// sort.Sort call, can be used to prepare arbitrary inputs for use as sets.
func uniq(data sort.Interface) (size int) {
	p, l := 0, data.Len()
	if l <= 1 {

using ::testing::HasSubstr;

TEST(PARALLEL_DEVICE_LIB, TestOpWithError) {
  std::unique_ptr<TF_Status, decltype(&TF_DeleteStatus)> status(
      TF_NewStatus(), TF_DeleteStatus);
  std::unique_ptr<TFE_ContextOptions, decltype(&TFE_DeleteContextOptions)> opts(
      TFE_NewContextOptions(), TFE_DeleteContextOptions);
  std::unique_ptr<TF_Buffer, decltype(&TF_DeleteBuffer)> config(
      TF_CreateConfig(
          /*xla*/ false,

}

TEST(CUSTOM_DEVICE, MakeVariable) {
  std::unique_ptr<TF_Status, decltype(&TF_DeleteStatus)> status(
      TF_NewStatus(), TF_DeleteStatus);
  std::unique_ptr<TFE_ContextOptions, decltype(&TFE_DeleteContextOptions)> opts(
      TFE_NewContextOptions(), TFE_DeleteContextOptions);
  std::unique_ptr<TFE_Context, decltype(&TFE_DeleteContext)> context(

	} ShareCtr;

	[op(0x0f)]
	int ShareEnumAll([in,string,unique] wchar_t *servername,
			[in,out] int *level,
			[in,out,switch_is(*level)] ShareCtr *info,
			[in] unsigned long prefmaxlen,
			[out] unsigned long *totalentries,
			[in,out] unsigned long *resume_handle);

	[op(0x10)]
	int ShareGetInfo([in,string,unique] wchar_t *servername,
			[in,string] wchar_t *sharename,
			[in] int level,

			Name:  "uni_user_uniques_name1",
			Field: &schema.Field{Name: "Name1", Unique: true},
		},
	}
	for k, result := range results {
		v, ok := constraints[k]
		if !ok {
			t.Errorf("Failed to found unique constraint %v from parsed constraints %+v", k, constraints)
		}
		tests.AssertObjEqual(t, result, v, "Name")
		tests.AssertObjEqual(t, result.Field, v.Field, "Name", "Unique", "UniqueIndex")
	}

        if isinstance(generate_unique_id_function, DefaultPlaceholder):
            current_generate_unique_id: Callable[
                ["APIRoute"], str
            ] = generate_unique_id_function.value
        else:
            current_generate_unique_id = generate_unique_id_function
        self.unique_id = self.operation_id or current_generate_unique_id(self)
        # normalize enums e.g. http.HTTPStatus

pkg unique, func Make[$0 comparable]($0) Handle[$0] #62483
pkg unique, method (Handle[$0]) Value() $0 #62483