FieldF2 string `gorm:"uniqueIndex:uniq_field_f1_f2;"`

		FieldG string `gorm:"unique;uniqueIndex"` // unique and uniqueIndex

		FieldH1 string `gorm:"unique;uniqueIndex:uniq_field_h1_h2"` // unique and mul uniqueIndex
		FieldH2 string `gorm:"uniqueIndex:uniq_field_h1_h2"`        // unique and mul uniqueIndex
	}
	indexSchema, err := schema.Parse(&IndexTest{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})

			Name:  "uni_user_uniques_name1",
			Field: &schema.Field{Name: "Name1", Unique: true},
		},
	}
	for k, result := range results {
		v, ok := constraints[k]
		if !ok {
			t.Errorf("Failed to found unique constraint %v from parsed constraints %+v", k, constraints)
		}
		tests.AssertObjEqual(t, result, v, "Name")
		tests.AssertObjEqual(t, result.Field, v.Field, "Name", "Unique", "UniqueIndex")
	}

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func TestDefaultValue(t *testing.T) {
	type Harumph struct {
		gorm.Model
		Email   string    `gorm:"not null;index:,unique"`
		Name    string    `gorm:"notNull;default:foo"`
		Name2   string    `gorm:"size:233;not null;default:'foo'"`
		Name3   string    `gorm:"size:233;notNull;default:''"`
		Age     int       `gorm:"default:18"`

	// Returns the entire endpoint.
	Endpoint() Endpoint

	// Close the disk, mark it purposefully closed, only implemented for remote disks.
	Close() error

	// Returns the unique 'uuid' of this disk.
	GetDiskID() (string, error)

	// Set a unique 'uuid' for this disk, only used when
	// disk is replaced and formatted.
	SetDiskID(id string)

	// Returns healing information for a newly replaced disk,

	}
	return false
}

// ParseLifecycleConfigWithID - parses for a Lifecycle config and assigns
// unique id to rules with empty ID.
func ParseLifecycleConfigWithID(r io.Reader) (*Lifecycle, error) {
	var lc Lifecycle
	if err := xml.NewDecoder(r).Decode(&lc); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// assign a unique id for rules with empty ID
	for i := range lc.Rules {
		if lc.Rules[i].ID == "" {

	Serializer             SerializerInterface
	NewValuePool           FieldNewValuePool

	// In some db (e.g. MySQL), Unique and UniqueIndex are indistinguishable.
	// When a column has a (not Mul) UniqueIndex, Migrator always reports its gorm.ColumnType is Unique.
	// It causes field unnecessarily migration.
	// Therefore, we need to record the UniqueIndex on this column (exclude Mul UniqueIndex) for MigrateColumnUnique.

		ChecksumAlgo: userDefined[hash.MinIOMultipartChecksum],
	}, nil
}

// NewMultipartUpload - initialize a new multipart upload, returns a
// unique id. The unique id returned here is of UUID form, for each
// subsequent request each UUID is unique.
//
// Implements S3 compatible initiate multipart API.

	errorFmtFunc = f
}

// uniq swaps away duplicate elements in data, returning the size of the
// unique set. data is expected to be pre-sorted, and the resulting set in
// the range [0:size] will remain in sorted order. Uniq, following a
// sort.Sort call, can be used to prepare arbitrary inputs for use as sets.
func uniq(data sort.Interface) (size int) {
	p, l := 0, data.Len()
	if l <= 1 {

func TestSupportedDialectorWithErrForeignKeyViolated(t *testing.T) {
	tidbSkip(t, "not support the foreign key feature")

	type City struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name string `gorm:"unique"`
	}

	type Museum struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name   string `gorm:"unique"`
		CityID uint
		City   City `gorm:"Constraint:OnUpdate:CASCADE,OnDelete:CASCADE;FOREIGNKEY:CityID;References:ID"`
	}

			PkgPath: ownField.StructField.PkgPath,
			Type:    ownField.StructField.Type,
			Tag: removeSettingFromTag(appendSettingFromTag(ownField.StructField.Tag, "primaryKey"),
				"column", "autoincrement", "index", "unique", "uniqueindex"),
		})
	}

	for idx, relField := range refForeignFields {
		joinFieldName := strings.Title(relation.FieldSchema.Name) + relField.Name

		if _, ok := ownFieldsMap[joinFieldName]; ok {