db.RowsAffected, _ = result.RowsAffected()

					if db.Statement.Result != nil {
						db.Statement.Result.Result = result
						db.Statement.Result.RowsAffected = db.RowsAffected
					}
				}

				return
			}

			if rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...); db.AddError(err) == nil {
				gorm.Scan(rows, db, mode)

			if errTranslator, ok := db.Dialector.(ErrorTranslator); ok {
				err = errTranslator.Translate(err)
			}
		}

		if db.Error == nil {
			db.Error = err
		} else {
			db.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v; %w", db.Error, err)
		}
	}
	return db.Error
}

// DB returns `*sql.DB`
func (db *DB) DB() (*sql.DB, error) {
	connPool := db.ConnPool
	if db.Statement != nil && db.Statement.ConnPool != nil {

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func Query(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil {
		BuildQuerySQL(db)

		if !db.DryRun && db.Error == nil {
			rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
			if err != nil {
				db.AddError(err)
				return
			}
			defer func() {
				db.AddError(rows.Close())
			}()
			gorm.Scan(rows, db, 0)

func (db *DB) Commit() *DB {
	if committer, ok := db.Statement.ConnPool.(TxCommitter); ok && committer != nil && !reflect.ValueOf(committer).IsNil() {
		db.AddError(committer.Commit())
	} else {
		db.AddError(ErrInvalidTransaction)
	}
	return db
}

// Rollback rollbacks the changes in a transaction
func (db *DB) Rollback() *DB {

					dest := db.Statement.Dest
					db.Statement.Dest = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Addr().Interface()
					gorm.Scan(rows, db, mode)
					db.Statement.Dest = dest
					db.AddError(rows.Close())

					if db.Statement.Result != nil {
						db.Statement.Result.RowsAffected = db.RowsAffected
					}
				}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Product{})
	DB.AutoMigrate(&Product{})

	p := Product{Code: "Invalid", Price: 100}
	if DB.Save(&p).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("An error from before create callbacks happened when create with invalid value")
	}

	if DB.Where("code = ?", "Invalid").First(&Product{}).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should not save record that have errors")
	}

						}

						if saveAssociations(db, rel, rv, selectColumns, restricted, nil) == nil {
							setupReferences(db.Statement.ReflectValue, rv)
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

func SaveAfterAssociations(create bool) func(db *gorm.DB) {
	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
		if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
			selectColumns, restricted := db.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(create, !create)

	}

	DB.Model(&hamster).Association("PreferredToy").Clear()

	if DB.Model(&hamster2).Association("PreferredToy").Count() != 0 {
		t.Errorf("Hamster's preferred toy should be cleared with Clear")
	}

	if DB.Model(&hamster2).Association("OtherToy").Count() != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Hamster's other toy should be still available")
	}

	DB.Model(&hamster).Association("OtherToy").Clear()

	// after model changed
	if DB.Statement.DryRun || DB.DryRun {
		t.Fatal("Failed expect DB.DryRun and DB.Statement.ToSQL to be false")
	}

	if DB.Statement.SQL.String() != "" {
		t.Fatal("Failed expect DB.Statement.SQL to be empty")
	}

	// first
	sql = DB.ToSQL(func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {

	}
}

func TestGaussDBAlterColumnDataType(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "gaussdb" {
		t.Skip()
	}
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Company{})
	DB.AutoMigrate(Company{})
	if err := DB.Table("companies").Migrator().AlterColumn(CompanyNew{}, "name"); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to alter column from string to int, got error %v", err)
	}

	DB.AutoMigrate(Company{})