fake_hashed_password = user.password + "notreallyhashed"
    db_user = models.User(email=user.email, hashed_password=fake_hashed_password)
    db.add(db_user)
    db.commit()
    db.refresh(db_user)
    return db_user


def get_items(db: Session, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return db.query(models.Item).offset(skip).limit(limit).all()

package callbacks

import (
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func RawExec(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && !db.DryRun {
		result, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.ExecContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
		if err != nil {
			db.AddError(err)
			return
		}

		db.RowsAffected, _ = result.RowsAffected()
	}

	}

	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user3 User
	DB.Preload("Pets").Find(&user3, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user3)

	if err := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{FullSaveAssociations: true}).Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user4 User

import (
	"reflect"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func callMethod(db *gorm.DB, fc func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) bool) {
	tx := db.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true})
	if called := fc(db.Statement.ReflectValue.Interface(), tx); !called {
		switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
			db.Statement.CurDestIndex = 0
			for i := 0; i < db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len(); i++ {

package callbacks

import (
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func BeginTransaction(db *gorm.DB) {
	if !db.Config.SkipDefaultTransaction && db.Error == nil {
		if tx := db.Begin(); tx.Error == nil {
			db.Statement.ConnPool = tx.Statement.ConnPool
			db.InstanceSet("gorm:started_transaction", true)
		} else if tx.Error == gorm.ErrInvalidTransaction {
			tx.Error = nil
		} else {
			db.Error = tx.Error
		}
	}
}

	DB.Create(&user)

	// Update a single field of the user and verify that the changed address is not stored.
	newAge := uint(100)
	user.Account.Number = "new_account_number"
	db := DB.Model(&user).UpdateColumns(User{Age: newAge})

	if db.RowsAffected != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Expected RowsAffected=1 but instead RowsAffected=%v", db.RowsAffected)
	}

	// Verify that Age now=`newAge`.

		{
			Value:  "Level3-3",
			Level2: level21,
		},
	}

	for _, want := range wants {
		if err := DB.Save(want).Error; err != nil {
			t.Error(err)
		}
	}

	var gots []*Level3
	if err := DB.Preload("Level2.Level1s", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
		return db.Order("level1.id ASC")
	}).Find(&gots).Error; err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(gots, wants) {

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func Query(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil {
		BuildQuerySQL(db)

		if !db.DryRun && db.Error == nil {
			rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
			if err != nil {
				db.AddError(err)
				return
			}
			defer func() {
				db.AddError(rows.Close())
			}()
			gorm.Scan(rows, db, 0)
		}
	}

		`gorm:"column:db" other:"before:value;column:db;after:value"`:                           `gorm:"" other:"before:value;column:db;after:value"`,
		`gorm:"before:value;column:db ;after:value" other:"before:value;column:db;after:value"`: `gorm:"before:value;after:value" other:"before:value;column:db;after:value"`,

	UpdatedAt  time.Time
}

func TestNonStdPrimaryKeyAndDefaultValues(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Animal{})
	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&Animal{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen when migrate but got %v", err)
	}

	animal := Animal{Name: "Ferdinand"}
	DB.Save(&animal)
	updatedAt1 := animal.UpdatedAt

	DB.Save(&animal).Update("name", "Francis")