* @param nameSupplier The supplier of thread names, {@link Supplier#get get} will be called once
   *     for each invocation of the wrapped callable.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // threads
  static <T extends @Nullable Object> Callable<T> threadRenaming(
      Callable<T> callable, Supplier<String> nameSupplier) {
    checkNotNull(nameSupplier);
    checkNotNull(callable);
    return () -> {

   * @param nameSupplier The supplier of thread names, {@link Supplier#get get} will be called once
   *     for each invocation of the wrapped callable.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // threads
  static <T extends @Nullable Object> Callable<T> threadRenaming(
      Callable<T> callable, Supplier<String> nameSupplier) {
    checkNotNull(nameSupplier);
    checkNotNull(callable);
    return () -> {

    Callable<@Nullable Void> callable =
        new Callable<@Nullable Void>() {
          @Override
          public @Nullable Void call() throws Exception {
            assertEquals(Thread.currentThread().getName(), newName.get());
            return null;
          }
        };
    Callables.threadRenaming(callable, newName).call();

import gzip
from typing import Callable, List

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body
        return self._body

    set: list,
    UUID: str,
    Url: str,
    AnyUrl: str,
}


def generate_encoders_by_class_tuples(
    type_encoder_map: Dict[Any, Callable[[Any], Any]],
) -> Dict[Callable[[Any], Any], Tuple[Any, ...]]:
    encoders_by_class_tuples: Dict[Callable[[Any], Any], Tuple[Any, ...]] = defaultdict(
        tuple
    )
    for type_, encoder in type_encoder_map.items():
        encoders_by_class_tuples[encoder] += (type_,)

But we want to be able to parameterize that fixed content.

## A "callable" instance

In Python there's a way to make an instance of a class a "callable".

Not the class itself (which is already a callable), but an instance of that class.

To do that, we declare a method `__call__`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

  @Override
  @ParametricNullness
  public <T extends @Nullable Object> T callWithTimeout(
      Callable<T> callable, long timeoutDuration, TimeUnit timeoutUnit) throws ExecutionException {
    checkNotNull(callable);
    checkNotNull(timeoutUnit);
    try {
      return callable.call();
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      throw new UncheckedExecutionException(e);

          }
        };

    results.add(serializer.submit(Callables.returning(null), manualExecutor));
    final Future<?>[] thingToCancel = new Future<?>[1];
    results.add(
        serializer.submit(
            new Callable<@Nullable Void>() {
              @Override
              public @Nullable Void call() {
                thingToCancel[0].cancel(false);
                return null;

from typing import Any, Callable

from starlette.background import BackgroundTasks as StarletteBackgroundTasks
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc, ParamSpec

P = ParamSpec("P")


class BackgroundTasks(StarletteBackgroundTasks):
    """
    A collection of background tasks that will be called after a response has been
    sent to the client.

    Read more about it in the

    }
  }

  private static List<Callable<String>> createTasks(int n) {
    List<Callable<String>> callables = Lists.newArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      callables.add(Callables.returning(RESULT_VALUE + i));
    }
    return callables;
  }

  private static final class WrappedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
    private final Callable<T> delegate;