En esta sección veremos cómo usar otros middlewares.

## Agregando middlewares ASGI { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Como **FastAPI** está basado en Starlette e implementa la especificación <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Interfaz de puerta de enlace de servidor asíncrona">ASGI</abbr>, puedes usar cualquier middleware ASGI.

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun peekTrailers(): Headers?

  /**
   * Cancel this stream. Resources held by this stream will be cleaned up, though not synchronously.
   * That may happen later by the connection pool thread.
   */
  fun cancel()

  /**
   * Carries an exchange. This is usually a connection, but it could also be a connect plan for

///

/// tip

If you want to call `async` functions in your tests apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application (e.g. asynchronous database functions), have a look at the [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in the advanced tutorial.

///

## Separating tests { #separating-tests }

            this.roles = roles;
        }

        /**
         * Resets permissions to force recalculation on next getPermissions() call.
         * This is called after asynchronous parent group lookup completes.
         */
        public void resetPermissions() {
            this.permissions = null;
        }
    }

Here's a little bit of that history.

## Alternatives { #alternatives }

I have been creating APIs with complex requirements for several years (Machine Learning, distributed systems, asynchronous jobs, NoSQL databases, etc), leading several teams of developers.

As part of that, I needed to investigate, test and use many alternatives.

The history of **FastAPI** is in great part the history of its predecessors.

   dropped in 2.0.

## Version 1.5.4

_2014-04-14_

 * Drop ALPN support in Android. There's a concurrency bug in all
   currently-shipping versions.
 * Support asynchronous disconnects by breaking the socket only. This should
   prevent flakiness from multiple threads concurrently accessing a stream.

## Version 1.5.3

_2014-03-29_

   * currently contains a value for {@code key}, and {@link CacheLoader#load} otherwise. Loading is
   * asynchronous only if {@link CacheLoader#reload} was overridden with an asynchronous
   * implementation.
   *
   * <p>Returns without doing anything if another thread is currently loading the value for {@code

   */
  fun cancel()

  fun interface Factory {
    /**
     * Creates a new web socket and immediately returns it. Creating a web socket initiates an
     * asynchronous process to connect the socket. Once that succeeds or fails, `listener` will be
     * notified. The caller must either close or cancel the returned web socket when it is no longer
     * in use.
     */

    /** The time manager for handling time-related operations. */
    @Resource
    private TimeManager timeManager;

    /** The async manager for handling asynchronous operations. */
    @Resource
    private AsyncManager asyncManager;

    /** The session manager for handling user sessions. */
    @Resource
    private SessionManager sessionManager;

## ASGI‑серверы { #asgi-servers }

Давайте немного углубимся в детали.

FastAPI использует стандарт для построения Python‑веб‑фреймворков и серверов под названием <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Асинхронный шлюзовый интерфейс сервера">ASGI</abbr>. FastAPI — ASGI-веб‑фреймворк.