client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_get_no_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"}


def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/plumbus")

@needs_py39
def test_items_bar_token_jessica(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(
        "/items/bar?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "fake-super-secret-token"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 404
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


@needs_py39
def test_items_plumbus_with_no_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")

    if x_token != fake_secret_token:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")
    if item_id not in fake_db:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    return fake_db[item_id]


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item, x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .build();
    try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
      assertTrue(response.code() == 200 || response.code() == 404);
      assertEquals(Protocol.HTTP_2, response.protocol());

      for (Certificate c: response.handshake().peerCertificates()) {
        X509Certificate x = (X509Certificate) c;
        System.out.println(x.getSubjectDN());

        raise InternalError(
            f"The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by {username}"
        )
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404, detail="Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"
        )

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: str = Depends(get_username)):
    if item_id not in data:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    item = data[item_id]
    if item["owner"] != username:
        raise OwnerError(username)

        raise InternalError(
            f"The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by {username}"
        )
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404, detail="Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"
        )

Они похожи на двухсотые HTTP статус-коды (от 200 до 299), которые означают, что запрос обработан успешно.

Четырёхсотые статус-коды означают, что ошибка произошла по вине клиента.

Помните ли ошибки **"404 Not Found "** (и шутки) ?

## Использование `HTTPException`

Для возврата клиенту HTTP-ответов с ошибками используется `HTTPException`.

### Импортируйте `HTTPException`

```Python hl_lines="1"

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: Annotated[str, Depends(get_username)]):
    if item_id not in data:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    item = data[item_id]
    if item["owner"] != username:
        raise OwnerError(username)