**FastAPI** nimmt dieses Modell, generiert dessen JSON-Schema und fügt es an der richtigen Stelle in OpenAPI ein.

Um beispielsweise eine weitere Response mit dem Statuscode `404` und einem Pydantic-Modell `Message` zu deklarieren, können Sie schreiben:

```Python hl_lines="18  22"
{!../../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Hinweis"

Они похожи на двухсотые HTTP статус-коды (от 200 до 299), которые означают, что запрос обработан успешно.

Четырёхсотые статус-коды означают, что ошибка произошла по вине клиента.

Помните ли ошибки **"404 Not Found "** (и шутки) ?

## Использование `HTTPException`

Для возврата клиенту HTTP-ответов с ошибками используется `HTTPException`.

### Импортируйте `HTTPException`

```Python hl_lines="1"

        raise InternalError(
            f"The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by {username}"
        )
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404, detail="Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"
        )

        raise InternalError(
            f"The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by {username}"
        )
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404, detail="Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"
        )

        raise InternalError(
            f"The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by {username}"
        )
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404, detail="Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"
        )

        raise InternalError(
            f"The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by {username}"
        )
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404, detail="Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"
        )

        raise InternalError(
            f"The portal gun is too dangerous to be owned by {username}"
        )
    if item_id != "plumbus":
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404, detail="Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"
        )

            // 404
            throw responseManager.new404("Thumbnail for " + form.docId + " is not found.");
        }

        final File thumbnailFile = thumbnailManager.getThumbnailFile(doc);
        if (thumbnailFile == null) {
            if (fessConfig.isThumbnailEnabled()) {
                thumbnailManager.offer(doc);
            }
            // 404

**FastAPI** prendra ce modèle, générera son schéma JSON et l'inclura au bon endroit dans OpenAPI.

Par exemple, pour déclarer une autre réponse avec un code HTTP `404` et un modèle Pydantic `Message`, vous pouvez écrire :

```Python hl_lines="18 22"
{!../../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Remarque"

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_get_no_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"}


def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/plumbus")