if (value < prefixMask) {
          out.writeByte(bits or value)
          return
        }

        // Write the mask to start a multibyte value.
        out.writeByte(bits or prefixMask)
        value -= prefixMask

        // Write 7 bits at a time 'til we're done.
        while (value >= 0x80) {
          val b = value and 0x7f
          out.writeByte(b or 0x80)
          value = value ushr 7
        }

    /* Write out various test values NORMALLY */
    out.write(new byte[] {-100, 100});
    out.writeBoolean(true);
    out.writeBoolean(false);
    out.writeByte(100);
    out.writeByte(-100);
    out.writeByte((byte) 200);
    out.writeChar('a');
    out.writeShort((short) -30000);
    out.writeShort((short) 50000);
    out.writeInt(0xCAFEBABE);
    out.writeLong(0xDEADBEEFCAFEBABEL);

          val utf8ByteCount = label.utf8Size()
          require(utf8ByteCount == label.length.toLong()) { "non-ascii hostname: $host" }
          nameBuf.writeByte(utf8ByteCount.toInt())
          nameBuf.writeUtf8(label)
        }
        nameBuf.writeByte(0) // end

        nameBuf.copyTo(this, 0, nameBuf.size)
        writeShort(type)
        writeShort(1) // CLASS_IN
      }.readByteString()

  ): Long {
    var byteCount = 0L
    val buffer: Buffer = if (countBytes) Buffer() else sink!!.buffer

    for (i in 0 until encodedNames.size) {
      if (i > 0) buffer.writeByte('&'.code)
      buffer.writeUtf8(encodedNames[i])
      buffer.writeByte('='.code)
      buffer.writeUtf8(encodedValues[i])
    }

    if (countBytes) {
      byteCount = buffer.size
      buffer.clear()
    }

    return byteCount
  }

          throw ProtocolException("unexpected address: " + toSocket.localAddress)
        }

        // Write the reply.
        fromSink.writeByte(VERSION_5)
        fromSink.writeByte(REPLY_SUCCEEDED)
        fromSink.writeByte(0)
        fromSink.writeByte(ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4)
        fromSink.write(localAddress)
        fromSink.writeShort(toSocket.localPort)
        fromSink.emit()

    // Copy all the basic code points to the output.
    var b = 0
    for (codePoint in input) {
      if (codePoint < INITIAL_N) {
        result.writeByte(codePoint)
        b++
      }
    }

    // Copy a delimiter if any basic code points were emitted.
    if (b > 0) result.writeByte('-'.code)

    var n = INITIAL_N
    var delta = 0
    var bias = INITIAL_BIAS
    var h = b
    while (h < input.size) {

  val result = Buffer()
  var i = 0
  while (i < address.size) {
    if (i == longestRunOffset) {
      result.writeByte(':'.code)
      i += longestRunLength
      if (i == 16) result.writeByte(':'.code)
    } else {
      if (i > 0) result.writeByte(':'.code)
      val group = address[i] and 0xff shl 8 or (address[i + 1] and 0xff)
      result.writeHexadecimalUnsignedLong(group.toLong())
      i += 2

        result.writeDecimalLong(0)
        result.writeByte(dot)
        result.writeDecimalLong(xy)
      }
      in 40L until 80L -> {
        result.writeDecimalLong(1)
        result.writeByte(dot)
        result.writeDecimalLong(xy - 40L)
      }
      else -> {
        result.writeDecimalLong(2)
        result.writeByte(dot)
        result.writeDecimalLong(xy - 80L)
      }
    }

      while (accumulatorBitCount >= 8) {
        accumulatorBitCount -= 8
        sink.writeByte((accumulator shr accumulatorBitCount).toInt())
      }
    }

    if (accumulatorBitCount > 0) {
      accumulator = accumulator shl (8 - accumulatorBitCount)
      accumulator = accumulator or (0xffL ushr accumulatorBitCount)
      sink.writeByte(accumulator.toInt())
    }
  }

  fun encodedLength(bytes: ByteString): Int {

      with(sink) {
        writeInt(totalRuleBytes)
        for (domain in sortedRules) {
          write(domain).writeByte(NEWLINE)
        }
        writeInt(totalExceptionRuleBytes)
        for (domain in sortedExceptionRules) {
          write(domain).writeByte(NEWLINE)
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private suspend fun writeOutputFile(importResults: ImportResults) =