/// info | Información

Para recibir archivos subidos, primero instala <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activarlo y luego instalarlo, por ejemplo:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

Esto es porque los archivos subidos se envían como "form data".

///

You do that with standard modern Python types.

You don't have to learn a new syntax, the methods or classes of a specific library, etc.

Just standard **Python**.

For example, for an `int`:

```Python
item_id: int
```

or for a more complex `Item` model:

```Python
item: Item
```

...and with that single declaration you get:

그러므로:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = Query(None)
```

...위 코드는 아래와 동일하게 매개변수를 선택적으로 만듭니다:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = None
```

하지만 명시적으로 쿼리 매개변수를 선언합니다.

/// info | 정보

FastAPI는 다음 부분에 관심이 있습니다:

```Python
= None
```

또는:

```Python
= Query(None)
```

그리고 `None`을 사용하여 쿼라 매개변수가 필수적이지 않다는 것을 파악합니다.

      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.11"
      - name: Setup uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
        with:
          version: "0.4.15"
          enable-cache: true
          cache-dependency-glob: |

      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.11"
      - name: Setup uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
        with:
          version: "0.4.15"
          enable-cache: true
          cache-dependency-glob: |

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | Tipp

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"

なので:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = Query(default=None)
```

...を以下と同じようにパラメータをオプションにします:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = None
```

しかし、これはクエリパラメータとして明示的に宣言しています。

/// info | 情報

FastAPIは以下の部分を気にすることを覚えておいてください:

```Python
= None
```

もしくは:

```Python
= Query(default=None)
```

そして、 `None` を利用することでクエリパラメータが必須ではないと検知します。

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)


### 現代 Python

這一切都基於標準的 **Python 型別**宣告（感謝 Pydantic）。無需學習新的語法，只需使用標準的現代 Python。

如果你需要 2 分鐘來學習如何使用 Python 型別（即使你不使用 FastAPI），可以看看這個簡短的教學：[Python 型別](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

如果你寫帶有 Python 型別的程式碼：

```python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# 宣告一個變數為 string

And they send a request with a username `johndoe` and a password `love123`.

Then the Python code in your application would be equivalent to something like:

```Python
if "johndoe" == "stanleyjobson" and "love123" == "swordfish":
    ...
```

    steps:
    - name: Dump GitHub context
      env:
        GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
      run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
    - name: Set up Python
      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
      with:
        python-version: "3.11"
    - name: Setup uv
      uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
      with:
        version: "0.4.15"
        enable-cache: true
        cache-dependency-glob: |