import org.apache.maven.api.JavaPathType;
import org.apache.maven.api.PathType;

/**
 * Cache of {@link PathModularization} instances computed for given {@link Path} elements.
 * The cache is used for avoiding the need to reopen the same files many times when the
 * same dependency is used for different scope. For example a path used for compilation
 * is typically also used for tests.
 */
class PathModularizationCache {
    /**

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    client.newWebSocket(request, this);

    // Trigger shutdown of the dispatcher's executor so this process exits immediately.
    client.dispatcher().executorService().shutdown();
  }

  @Override public void onOpen(WebSocket webSocket, Response response) {
    webSocket.send("Hello...");
    webSocket.send("...World!");
    webSocket.send(ByteString.decodeHex("deadbeef"));
    webSocket.close(1000, "Goodbye, World!");
  }

        range.intersect(GeneralRange.<@Nullable Integer>range(ORDERING, null, OPEN, 5, CLOSED)));

    assertEquals(
        GeneralRange.range(ORDERING, 2, OPEN, 4, OPEN),
        range.intersect(GeneralRange.range(ORDERING, 2, OPEN, 5, CLOSED)));

    assertEquals(
        GeneralRange.range(ORDERING, 2, CLOSED, 4, OPEN),
        range.intersect(GeneralRange.range(ORDERING, 1, OPEN, 4, OPEN)));
  }

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{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

此处，`shutdown` 事件处理器函数在 `log.txt` 中写入一行文本 `Application shutdown`。

!!! info "说明"

    `open()` 函数中，`mode="a"` 指的是**追加**。因此这行文本会添加在文件已有内容之后，不会覆盖之前的内容。

!!! tip "提示"

    注意，本例使用 Python `open()` 标准函数与文件交互。

    这个函数执行 I/O（输入/输出）操作，需要等待内容写进磁盘。

    但 `open()` 函数不支持使用 `async` 与 `await`。

    因此，声明事件处理函数要使用 `def`，不能使用 `asnyc def`。

!!! info "说明"

    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",
            files=(
                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
            ),

이 예제에서 `shutdown` 이벤트 핸들러 함수는 `"Application shutdown"`이라는 텍스트가 적힌 `log.txt` 파일을 추가할 것입니다.

!!! info "정보"
    `open()` 함수에서 `mode="a"`는 "추가"를 의미합니다. 따라서 이미 존재하는 파일의 내용을 덮어쓰지 않고 새로운 줄을 추가합니다.

!!! tip "팁"
    이 예제에서는 파일과 상호작용 하기 위해 파이썬 표준 함수인 `open()`을 사용하고 있습니다.

    따라서 디스크에 데이터를 쓰기 위해 "대기"가 필요한 I/O (입력/출력) 작업을 수행합니다.

    그러나 `open()`은 `async`와 `await`을 사용하지 않기 때문에 이벤트 핸들러 함수는 `async def`가 아닌 표준 `def`로 선언하고 있습니다.

!!! info "정보"

```Python hl_lines="1  13"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

A **context manager** in Python is something that you can use in a `with` statement, for example, `open()` can be used as a context manager:

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

In recent versions of Python, there's also an **async context manager**. You would use it with `async with`:

```Python

			results:   []string{"c5", "c1", "c2", "c3", "c4"},
		},
	}

	for idx, data := range datas {
		db, err := gorm.Open(nil, nil)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		callbacks := db.Callback()

		for _, c := range data.callbacks {
			var v interface{} = callbacks.Create()