/** Lock used whenever accessing the state variables (runningTasks, shutdown) of the executor */
  private final Object lock = new Object();

  /*
   * Conceptually, these two variables describe the executor being in
   * one of three states:
   *   - Active: shutdown == false
   *   - Shutdown: runningTasks > 0 and shutdown == true
   *   - Terminated: runningTasks == 0 and shutdown == true
   */
  @GuardedBy("lock")

### Evento `shutdown` { #shutdown-event }

Para añadir una función que debería ejecutarse cuando la aplicación se esté cerrando, declárala con el evento `"shutdown"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py39.py hl[6] *}

Aquí, la función manejadora del evento `shutdown` escribirá una línea de texto `"Application shutdown"` a un archivo `log.txt`.

/// info | Información

    /**
     * Initiates shutdown of the job executor.
     * This method notifies the shutdown listener to perform cleanup operations.
     */
    public void shutdown() {
        shutdownListener.onShutdown();
    }

    /**
     * Adds a shutdown listener to be notified when the executor is shutting down.
     *
     * @param listener the shutdown listener to add
     */

              while (!shutdown.get()) {
                interruptee.interrupt();
                Thread.yield();
              }
            }
          });
      this.shutdown = shutdown;
      start();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("ThreadPriorityCheck") // TODO: b/175898629 - Consider onSpinWait.
    void shutdown() {
      shutdown.set(true);
      while (this.isAlive()) {
        Thread.yield();

        return
      }
    }
    throw AssertionError("No such job: $url")
  }

  override fun shutdown() {
    shutdown = true
  }

  override fun shutdownNow(): List<Runnable> = throw UnsupportedOperationException()

  override fun isShutdown(): Boolean = shutdown

  override fun isTerminated(): Boolean = throw UnsupportedOperationException()

  override fun awaitTermination(

# Events testen: Lifespan und Startup – Shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Wenn Sie `lifespan` in Ihren Tests ausführen müssen, können Sie den `TestClient` mit einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

    private volatile boolean shutdown;

    @Override
    public void shutdown() {
      shutdown = true;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Runnable> shutdownNow() {
      shutdown();
      return ImmutableList.of();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isShutdown() {
      return shutdown;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isTerminated() {

### Событие `shutdown` { #shutdown-event }

Чтобы добавить функцию, которую нужно запустить при завершении работы приложения, объявите её как обработчик события `"shutdown"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py39.py hl[6] *}

Здесь функция-обработчик события `shutdown` запишет строку текста `"Application shutdown"` в файл `log.txt`.

/// info | Информация

              while (!shutdown.get()) {
                interruptee.interrupt();
                Thread.yield();
              }
            }
          });
      this.shutdown = shutdown;
      start();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("ThreadPriorityCheck") // TODO: b/175898629 - Consider onSpinWait.
    void shutdown() {
      shutdown.set(true);
      while (this.isAlive()) {
        Thread.yield();

    ExecutorService service = mock(ExecutorService.class);
    application.addDelayedShutdownHook(service, 2, SECONDS);
    verify(service, Mockito.never()).shutdown();
    application.shutdown();
    InOrder shutdownFirst = Mockito.inOrder(service);
    shutdownFirst.verify(service).shutdown();
    shutdownFirst.verify(service).awaitTermination(2, SECONDS);
  }