private final List<Suppression> suppressions = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void suppress(Closeable closeable, Throwable thrown, Throwable suppressed) {
      suppressions.add(new Suppression(closeable, thrown, suppressed));
    }
  }

  /** Record of a call to suppress. */
  private static class Suppression {
    private final Closeable closeable;
    private final Throwable thrown;

  public void testCopyExceptions() {
    // test that exceptions are suppressed

    for (ByteSource in : BROKEN_SOURCES) {
      int suppressed = runSuppressionFailureTest(in, newNormalByteSink());
      assertEquals(0, suppressed);

      suppressed = runSuppressionFailureTest(in, BROKEN_CLOSE_SINK);
      assertEquals((in == BROKEN_OPEN_SOURCE) ? 0 : 1, suppressed);
    }

    for (ByteSink out : BROKEN_SINKS) {

      client.newCall(request).execute()
    }.also { expected ->
      expected.assertSuppressed {
        val suppressed = it.single()
        assertThat(suppressed).isInstanceOf(IOException::class.java)
        assertThat(suppressed).isNotSameAs(expected)
      }
    }
  }

  /** Confirm suppressed exceptions that occur after connecting are returned. */
  @Test fun httpExceptionsAreReturnedAsSuppressed() {

    private final List<Suppression> suppressions = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void suppress(Closeable closeable, Throwable thrown, Throwable suppressed) {
      suppressions.add(new Suppression(closeable, thrown, suppressed));
    }
  }

  /** Record of a call to suppress. */
  private static class Suppression {
    private final Closeable closeable;
    private final Throwable thrown;

        assertEquals(1, suppressed.length);
        assertEquals(suppressedException, suppressed[0]);
        assertEquals("Suppressed exception", suppressed[0].getMessage());
    }

  }

  @VisibleForTesting final Suppressor suppressor;

  // only need space for 2 elements in most cases, so try to use the smallest array possible
  private final Deque<Closeable> stack = new ArrayDeque<>(4);
  private @Nullable Throwable thrown;

  @VisibleForTesting
  Closer(Suppressor suppressor) {
    this.suppressor = checkNotNull(suppressor); // checkNotNull to satisfy null tests
  }

  /**

  public void testCopyExceptions() {
    // test that exceptions are suppressed

    for (CharSource in : BROKEN_SOURCES) {
      int suppressed = runSuppressionFailureTest(in, newNormalCharSink());
      assertEquals(0, suppressed);

      suppressed = runSuppressionFailureTest(in, BROKEN_CLOSE_SINK);
      assertEquals((in == BROKEN_OPEN_SOURCE) ? 0 : 1, suppressed);
    }

    for (CharSink out : BROKEN_SINKS) {

        assertNull(exception.getCause());

        // Test that suppression is enabled
        RuntimeException suppressed = new RuntimeException("Suppressed exception");
        exception.addSuppressed(suppressed);
        assertEquals(1, exception.getSuppressed().length);
        assertEquals(suppressed, exception.getSuppressed()[0]);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructor_withSuppressionDisabled() {

        Throwable[] suppressed = mainException.getSuppressed();
        assertEquals(1, suppressed.length);
        assertEquals(suppressedException, suppressed[0]);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should provide correct cause for constructor with cause only")
    void testCauseOnlyConstructorMessage() {
        // Given
        RuntimeException cause = new RuntimeException("Specific cause message");

        // When

  public void testCopyExceptions() {
    // test that exceptions are suppressed

    for (ByteSource in : BROKEN_SOURCES) {
      int suppressed = runSuppressionFailureTest(in, newNormalByteSink());
      assertEquals(0, suppressed);

      suppressed = runSuppressionFailureTest(in, BROKEN_CLOSE_SINK);
      assertEquals((in == BROKEN_OPEN_SOURCE) ? 0 : 1, suppressed);
    }

    for (ByteSink out : BROKEN_SINKS) {