return requireNonNull(predecessor);
  }

  private int[] requireSuccessors() {
    return requireNonNull(successor);
  }

  /*
   * We don't define getPredecessor+getSuccessor and setPredecessor+setSuccessor here because
   * they're defined above -- including logic to add and subtract 1 to map between the values stored
   * in the predecessor/successor arrays and the indexes in the elements array that they identify.
   */

  }

  private static void checkNoOutput(Joiner joiner, Iterable<Integer> set) {
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(set));
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(set.iterator()));

    Object[] array = newArrayList(set).toArray(new Integer[0]);
    assertEquals("", joiner.join(array));

    StringBuilder sb1FromIterable = new StringBuilder();
    assertSame(sb1FromIterable, joiner.appendTo(sb1FromIterable, set));

   * comes from a data structure supporting efficient indexed random access, typically an array or
   * list.
   *
   * <p>The order of the resulting stream is defined if and only if the order of the original stream
   * was defined.
   */
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object, R extends @Nullable Object> Stream<R> mapWithIndex(
      Stream<T> stream, FunctionWithIndex<? super T, ? extends R> function) {

    checkState(boxedBoolean.booleanValue(), "", s);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullPointers() {
    /*
     * Don't bother testing: Preconditions defines a bunch of methods that accept a template (or
     * even entire message) that simultaneously:
     *
     * - _shouldn't_ be null, so we don't annotate it with @Nullable
     *

    checkState(boxedBoolean.booleanValue(), "", s);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullPointers() {
    /*
     * Don't bother testing: Preconditions defines a bunch of methods that accept a template (or
     * even entire message) that simultaneously:
     *
     * - _shouldn't_ be null, so we don't annotate it with @Nullable
     *

        assertNotNull(timeout.getCause());

        // Scenario 3: Permission denied
        CommandExecutionException permissionDenied = new CommandExecutionException("Permission denied: cannot execute command");
        assertTrue(permissionDenied.getMessage().contains("Permission denied"));

        // Scenario 4: Exit code error

    }

    public void test_serialization() {
        // Test that the exception has serialVersionUID defined
        String message = "Serialization test";
        SearchEngineClientException exception = new SearchEngineClientException(message);

        // Verify the exception can be created (serialVersionUID is defined in the class)
        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertTrue(exception instanceof java.io.Serializable);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            fail("Should have caught ServletRuntimeException");
        }
    }

    public void test_serialization() {
        // Test that the serialVersionUID is properly defined
        // This test verifies that the class can be instantiated and has the serial version UID
        ServletException servletException = new ServletException("Serialization test");

        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(msg)) {
            errors.offer(msg);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Command-line options container for the crawler application.
     * This class uses args4j annotations to define command-line arguments
     * and provides methods to parse and access configuration values.
     */
    public static class Options {

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Abstract {@link Hasher} that handles converting primitives to bytes using a scratch {@code
 * ByteBuffer} and streams all bytes to a sink to compute the hash.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
abstract class AbstractByteHasher extends AbstractHasher {
  private @Nullable ByteBuffer scratch;

  /** Updates this hasher with the given byte. */
  protected abstract void update(byte b);