백그라운드 작업으로 실행할 함수를 생성합니다.

이는 매개변수를 받을 수 있는 표준 함수일 뿐입니다.

`async def` 함수일 수도, 일반 `def` 함수일 수도 있으며, **FastAPI**가 이를 올바르게 처리하는 방법을 알고 있습니다.

이 경우 작업 함수는 파일에 쓰기를 수행합니다(이메일 전송을 시뮬레이션).

그리고 쓰기 작업은 `async`와 `await`를 사용하지 않으므로, 일반 `def`로 함수를 정의합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[6:9] *}

## 백그라운드 작업 추가 { #add-the-background-task }

*경로 처리 함수* 내부에서 `.add_task()` 메서드로 작업 함수를 *백그라운드 작업* 객체에 전달합니다:

    ImmutableList.Builder<Future<?>> futures = ImmutableList.builder();
    for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
      futures.add(
          executor.submit(
              () -> {
                barrier.await();
                Integer first = graph.nodes().iterator().next();
                for (Integer node : graph.nodes()) {
                  Set<Integer> unused = graph.successors(node);
                }
                /*

      @Nullable Type ownerType, Class<?> rawType, Type... arguments) {
    if (ownerType == null) {
      return newParameterizedType(rawType, arguments);
    }
    // ParameterizedTypeImpl constructor already checks, but we want to throw NPE before IAE
    checkNotNull(arguments);
    checkArgument(rawType.getEnclosingClass() != null, "Owner type for unenclosed %s", rawType);
    return new ParameterizedTypeImpl(ownerType, rawType, arguments);
  }

        }

        return request;
    }

    // layer the creation of a project builder configuration with a request, but this will need to be
    // a Maven subclass because we don't want to couple maven to the project builder which we need to
    // separate.
    protected MavenSession createMavenSession(File pom) throws Exception {
        return createMavenSession(pom, new Properties());
    }

These examples run the server program (e.g Uvicorn), starting **a single process**, listening on all the IPs (`0.0.0.0`) on a predefined port (e.g. `80`).

This is the basic idea. But you will probably want to take care of some additional things, like:

* Security - HTTPS
* Running on startup
* Restarts
* Replication (the number of processes running)
* Memory
* Previous steps before starting

///

/// note | Détails techniques

Lorsque vous importez `Query`, `Path` et d'autres de `fastapi`, ce sont en fait des fonctions.

Ces dernières, lorsqu'elles sont appelées, renvoient des instances de classes du même nom.

		for offset := 0; offset <= numShifts; offset++ {
			shiftedB := buffer[offset : len(tt.b)+offset]
			copy(shiftedB, tt.b)
			cmp := Compare(tt.a, shiftedB)
			if cmp != tt.i {
				t.Errorf(`Compare(%q, %q), offset %d = %v; want %v`, tt.a, tt.b, offset, cmp, tt.i)
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestCompareIdenticalSlice(t *testing.T) {
	var b = []byte("Hello Gophers!")
	if Compare(b, b) != 0 {
		t.Error("b != b")
	}

                        }
                    }
                } finally {
                    latch.countDown();
                }
            });
        }

        assertTrue(latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS), "Concurrent ops should complete");
        executor.shutdown();

        assertEquals(threadCount * operationsPerThread, successCount.get(), "All operations should succeed");
    }

    @Test

And it has the same shape and structure that all your *path operation functions* have.

You can think of it as a *path operation function* without the "decorator" (without the `@app.get("/some-path")`).

And it can return anything you want.

In this case, this dependency expects:

* An optional query parameter `q` that is a `str`.
* An optional query parameter `skip` that is an `int`, and by default is `0`.

          ) {
            processResponse(response, hostname, responses, failures)
            latch.countDown()
          }
        },
      )
    }

    try {
      latch.await()
    } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
      failures.add(e)
    }
  }

  private fun processResponse(
    response: Response,
    hostname: String,
    results: MutableList<InetAddress>,