/// info | Información

En OAuth2 un "scope" es solo un string que declara un permiso específico requerido.

No importa si tiene otros caracteres como `:` o si es una URL.

Esos detalles son específicos de la implementación.

Para OAuth2 son solo strings.

///

## Código para obtener el `username` y `password`

Ahora vamos a usar las utilidades proporcionadas por **FastAPI** para manejar esto.

import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaRequestUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaResponseUtil;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Base implementation for API managers providing common functionality.
 * Abstract class that provides format detection and response handling for web APIs.
 */
public abstract class BaseApiManager implements WebApiManager {

          @Override
          protected char @Nullable [] escape(int cp) {
            return ('a' <= cp && cp <= 'z') ? new char[] {Character.toUpperCase((char) cp)} : null;
          }

          // Inefficient implementation that defines all letters as escapable.
          @Override
          protected int nextEscapeIndex(CharSequence csq, int index, int end) {
            while (index < end && !Character.isLetter(csq.charAt(index))) {

  // To test this, we give an input where bit 7 is not cleared. For example:
  // (1) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 80
  // (2) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 81
  // (3) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 ff (or anything in between)
  // A fault implementation will generate collisions for these inputs.
  public void testCollisionsDueToIncorrectSignExtension() {
    byte[] col1 = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, (byte) 0x80};

import java.util.NavigableSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Creates, based on your criteria, a JUnit test suite that exhaustively tests a NavigableSet
 * implementation.
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public final class NavigableSetTestSuiteBuilder<E> extends SortedSetTestSuiteBuilder<E> {
  public static <E> NavigableSetTestSuiteBuilder<E> using(TestSortedSetGenerator<E> generator) {

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link DataOutput} that uses little-endian byte ordering for writing {@code
 * char}, {@code short}, {@code int}, {@code float}, {@code double}, and {@code long} values.
 *

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Implementation helper for {@link EqualsTester} and {@link EquivalenceTester} that tests for
 * equivalence classes.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class RelationshipTester<T> {

          @Override
          protected char @Nullable [] escape(int cp) {
            return ('a' <= cp && cp <= 'z') ? new char[] {Character.toUpperCase((char) cp)} : null;
          }

          // Inefficient implementation that defines all letters as escapable.
          @Override
          protected int nextEscapeIndex(CharSequence csq, int index, int end) {
            while (index < end && !Character.isLetter(csq.charAt(index))) {

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Abstract implementation of {@link InvocationHandler} that handles {@link Object#equals}, {@link
 * Object#hashCode} and {@link Object#toString}. For example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * class Unsupported extends AbstractInvocationHandler {

import java.util.SortedSet;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Class that contains nested abstract tests for filtered collection views, along with their
 * implementation helpers.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
/*
 * TODO(cpovirk): Should all the tests for filtered collections run under GWT, too? Currently, they
 * don't.
 */
@NullUnmarked