PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new Pac(emptyData, keys));
        // Any PACDecodingException is acceptable for this test
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testTooSmallPac() {
        // Test that PAC smaller than 8 bytes is rejected
        byte[] smallData = new byte[4];

     * Test the default constructor.
     */
    @Test
    void testDefaultConstructor() {
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException();
        // Expect null message and null cause
        assertNull(e.getMessage());
        assertNull(e.getCause());
    }

    /**
     * Test the constructor with a message.
     */
    @Test
    void testMessageConstructor() {

    @Test
    void testNoArgsConstructor() {
        // Test the no-argument constructor
        ConnectionTimeoutException exception = new ConnectionTimeoutException();
        assertNull(exception.getMessage(), "Message should be null for no-arg constructor");
        assertNull(exception.getCause(), "Cause should be null for no-arg constructor");
    }

    @Test
    void testStringConstructor() {

    @Test
    void testNoArgsConstructor() {
        // Test the constructor with no arguments
        RequestTimeoutException exception = new RequestTimeoutException();
        assertNull(exception.getMessage(), "Message should be null for no-arg constructor");
        assertNull(exception.getCause(), "Cause should be null for no-arg constructor");
    }

    @Test
    void testMessageConstructor() {

            } catch (RepositoryMetadataReadException e) {
                if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
                    getLogger().warn(e.getMessage(), e);
                } else {
                    getLogger().warn(e.getMessage());
                }
                return setRepository;
            }

            if (repoMetadata.isSnapshot() && (previousMetadata != null)) {

        assertEquals(servletException, runtimeException.getCause());

        // Verify that the message is preserved from the cause
        assertTrue(runtimeException.getMessage().contains(ServletException.class.getName()));
        assertTrue(runtimeException.getMessage().contains(errorMessage));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructor_withServletExceptionWithCause() {
        // Create a root cause exception

    void testDefaultConstructor() {
        // Given & When
        CIFSUnsupportedCryptoException exception = new CIFSUnsupportedCryptoException();

        // Then
        assertNull(exception.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(exception.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");

        SMBSignatureValidationException ex = new SMBSignatureValidationException(msg);

        // Assert
        if (msg == null) {
            assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Null message should remain null");
        } else {
            assertEquals(msg, ex.getMessage(), "Message should be stored as provided");
        }
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Cause should be null for message-only ctor");

        // Arrange & Act
        SmbUnsupportedOperationException ex = new SmbUnsupportedOperationException();

        // Assert
        assertEquals("Operation is not supported with the negotiated capabilities", ex.getMessage(),
                "Default message should match the class contract");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "No cause expected from default constructor");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof SmbException, "Should be an SmbException");

            fail("Should throw IllegalArgumentException for null name");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Both name and scriptEngine parameters are required"));
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("name: null"));
        }
    }

    // Test add method with null engine
    @Test
    public void test_add_nullEngine() {
        try {