assertTrue("Error message should contain encoding information", e.getMessage().contains("encoding"));
            assertTrue("Error message should contain the specific encoding", e.getMessage().contains(customEncoding));
            assertTrue("Error message should indicate extraction failure", e.getMessage().contains("Failed to extract"));
        } finally {
            // Reset to default encoding

        try {
            return new Metadata(delegate.read(reader, strict));
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            throw new XmlPullParserException(e.getMessage(), null, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Method read.
     *
     * @param reader a reader object.
     * @return Metadata
     * @throws IOException            IOException if any.

    void defaultConstructor_behavesAsExpected() {
        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDecodingException ex = new SMBProtocolDecodingException();

        // Assert state
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof CIFSException, "Should be a CIFSException subtype");

        // Act + Assert: exception is propagated with message
        CIFSException ex = assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> handle.ensureDFSResolved());
        assertEquals("DFS resolution failed", ex.getMessage());
        verify(handle, times(1)).ensureDFSResolved();
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, -1, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE })

                        SettingsProblem.Severity.WARNING, e.getMessage(), e.getLineNumber(), e.getColumnNumber(), e);
            }
        } catch (SettingsParseException e) {
            problems.add(
                    SettingsProblem.Severity.FATAL,
                    "Non-parseable settings " + settingsSource.getLocation() + ": " + e.getMessage(),
                    e.getLineNumber(),

        assertEquals(SmbException.getStatusByCode(-1), e.getNtStatus());
        assertEquals(SmbException.getMessageByCode(-1), e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void zeroCodeProducesSuccess() {
        SmbAuthException e = new SmbAuthException(0);
        assertEquals("NT_STATUS_SUCCESS", e.getMessage());
        assertEquals(SmbException.getStatusByCode(0), e.getNtStatus());
    }

        byte[] emptyToken = new byte[0];
        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosTicket(emptyToken, (byte) 0, keys));
        assertEquals("Empty kerberos ticket", e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testConstructorWithMalformedToken() {
        // Test that PACDecodingException is thrown for a malformed token
        byte[] malformedToken = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };

    try {
      SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(orig);
      errorNotThrown = true;
    } catch (AssertionFailedError error) {
      // expected
      assertContains("must be Object#equals to", error.getMessage());
    }
    assertFalse(errorNotThrown);
  }

  public void testClassWhichIsAlwaysEqualButHasDifferentHashcodes() {
    ClassWhichIsAlwaysEqualButHasDifferentHashcodes orig =

            return new Settings(new SettingsStaxReader().read(in, isStrict(options), source));
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            throw new SettingsParseException(
                    e.getMessage(),
                    e.getLocation().getLineNumber(),
                    e.getLocation().getColumnNumber(),
                    e);
        }
    }

    @Override

            // Then
            assertNotNull(result, "Should return exception for error result");
            assertEquals("DCERPC_BIND_ERR_ABSTRACT_SYNTAX_NOT_SUPPORTED", result.getMessage(),
                    "Should return correct error message for code 1");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("getResult should return exception for error code 2")