} catch (RepositoryMetadataReadException e) {
                if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
                    getLogger().warn(e.getMessage(), e);
                } else {
                    getLogger().warn(e.getMessage());
                }
                return setRepository;
            }

            if (repoMetadata.isSnapshot() && (previousMetadata != null)) {

        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new Pac(emptyData, keys));
        // Any PACDecodingException is acceptable for this test
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testTooSmallPac() {
        // Test that PAC smaller than 8 bytes is rejected
        byte[] smallData = new byte[4];

     * Test the default constructor.
     */
    @Test
    void testDefaultConstructor() {
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException();
        // Expect null message and null cause
        assertNull(e.getMessage());
        assertNull(e.getCause());
    }

    /**
     * Test the constructor with a message.
     */
    @Test
    void testMessageConstructor() {

            throw new XmlPullParserException(e.getMessage(), null, e);
        }
    }

    public Settings read(Reader reader) throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
        try {
            return new Settings(delegate.read(reader));
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            throw new XmlPullParserException(e.getMessage(), null, e);
        }
    }

            throw new TransferFailedException("Connection failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (AuthenticationException e) {
            throw new TransferFailedException("Authentication failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (AuthorizationException e) {
            throw new TransferFailedException("Authorization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {

                problems.add(Problem.Severity.WARNING, e.getMessage(), e.getLineNumber(), e.getColumnNumber(), e);
            }
        } catch (ToolchainsParseException e) {
            problems.add(
                    Problem.Severity.FATAL,
                    "Non-parseable toolchains " + toolchainsSource.getLocation() + ": " + e.getMessage(),
                    e.getLineNumber(),

    @Test
    void testNoArgsConstructor() {
        // Test the no-argument constructor
        ConnectionTimeoutException exception = new ConnectionTimeoutException();
        assertNull(exception.getMessage(), "Message should be null for no-arg constructor");
        assertNull(exception.getCause(), "Cause should be null for no-arg constructor");
    }

    @Test
    void testStringConstructor() {

            for (Exception e : exceptions) {
                msg.append("\t").append(e.getMessage()).append(System.lineSeparator());
            }
        }

        for (Exception exception : result.getCollectionErrors()) {
            msg.append(exception.getMessage()).append(System.lineSeparator());
            if (exception.getCause() != null) {
                msg.append("\tCaused by: ")

        // Arrange & Act
        SmbUnsupportedOperationException ex = new SmbUnsupportedOperationException();

        // Assert
        assertEquals("Operation is not supported with the negotiated capabilities", ex.getMessage(),
                "Default message should match the class contract");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "No cause expected from default constructor");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof SmbException, "Should be an SmbException");

    void testNoProblems() {
        ToolchainsBuildingException e = new ToolchainsBuildingException(Collections.emptyList());
        assertEquals("0 problems were encountered while building the effective toolchains" + LS, e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testOneProblem() {
        ProblemCollector problemCollector = ProblemCollectorFactory.newInstance(null);