// Expect the message to be set correctly and cause to be null
        assertEquals(errorMessage, e.getMessage());
        assertNull(e.getCause());
    }

    /**
     * Test the constructor with a cause.
     */
    @Test
    void testCauseConstructor() {
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException(cause);

    void testToStringWithRootCause() {
        RuntimeException cause = new RuntimeException("boom");
        SmbException ex = new SmbException(0, cause);
        assertTrue(ex.toString().contains("RuntimeException"), "String representation must include the root cause stack trace");
    }

    /**
     * Verify that {@link #toString()} with no root cause equals the default

   * non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one.
   */
  public ExecutionError(@Nullable String message, @Nullable Error cause) {
    super(message, cause);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and the given cause. Prefer to
   * provide a non-nullable {@code cause}, as many users expect to find one.
   */

     *
     * @param cause the underlying exception
     */
    public SQLRuntimeException(final SQLException cause) {
        super("ECL0072", asArray(getSql(cause), getRealMessage(cause), Integer.toString(cause.getErrorCode()), cause.getSQLState()), cause);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the <code>SQL</code>.
     *
     * @param cause the underlying exception
     * @return the <code>SQL</code>

        super(project, execTime, wallTime);
        this.cause = cause;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the cause of the build failure.
     *
     * @return The cause of the build failure or {@code null} if unknown.
     */
    public Throwable getCause() {
        return cause;
    }

    @DisplayName("Message+Cause ctor: propagates message/cause and unsuccessful status")
    void messageAndCauseConstructor_setsMessageCause_andUnsuccessfulStatus(String msg) {
        // Arrange
        Throwable cause = new IllegalStateException("root cause");

        // Act
        SMBSignatureValidationException ex = new SMBSignatureValidationException(msg, cause);

        // Assert
        if (msg == null) {

        // Then
        assertSame(cause, exception.getCause(), "Crypto cause should be preserved");
        assertEquals(cause.toString(), exception.getMessage(), "Message should be cause.toString() when only cause is provided");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Message and cause constructor should preserve both crypto parameters")
    void testMessageAndCauseConstructor() {

        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Cause-only constructor: preserves provided cause; no interactions with cause")
    void causeOnlyConstructor_preservesCause_andNoInteractions() {
        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDecodingException ex = new SMBProtocolDecodingException(mockCause);

        // Assert cause propagation
        assertSame(mockCause, ex.getCause(), "Cause should be exactly the provided instance");

     * @param message The detailed error message explaining the cause of the exception
     */
    public SsoProcessException(final String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new SSO process exception with the specified detailed message and cause.
     *
     * @param message The detailed error message explaining the cause of the exception
     * @param cause The underlying exception that caused this SSO process exception

     * Constructs a new SuggestSettingsException with the specified cause.
     * @param cause The cause.
     */
    public SuggestSettingsException(final Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new SuggestSettingsException with the specified detail message and cause.
     * @param msg The detail message.
     * @param cause The cause.
     */