byte[] dst = new byte[buffer.size()];
            int bytesEncoded = buffer.encode(dst, 0);

            // Manually verify the encoded bytes
            assertEquals(buffer.size(), bytesEncoded);

            // Check referral level (little-endian)
            assertEquals(4, dst[0] & 0xFF);
            assertEquals(0, dst[1] & 0xFF);

            // Check path starts at byte 2

        // Test with negative byte values
        byte[] data2 = { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFE, (byte) 0x80, 0x7F };
        assertEquals("FF", Hexdump.toHexString(data2, 0, 2)); // 2 chars = 1 byte
        assertEquals("FFF", Hexdump.toHexString(data2, 0, 3)); // 3 chars = 1.5 bytes (rounds up to 2)
        assertEquals("FFFE", Hexdump.toHexString(data2, 0, 4)); // 4 chars = 2 bytes

      ByteSource
  {

    final byte[] bytes;
    final int offset;
    final int length;

    ByteArrayByteSource(byte[] bytes) {
      this(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    }

    // NOTE: Preconditions are enforced by slice, the only non-trivial caller.
    ByteArrayByteSource(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) {
      this.bytes = bytes;
      this.offset = offset;
      this.length = length;

        // Test that an IOException is thrown if the input stream does not provide enough bytes.
        // Simulate reading less than 6 bytes.
        when(mockInputStream.read(any(byte[].class), anyInt(), anyInt())).thenReturn(5); // Simulate reading only 5 bytes

        SessionRetargetResponsePacket packet = new SessionRetargetResponsePacket();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[6];

        // Assert that an IOException is thrown with the expected message.

/**
 * SMB1 COM_LOCKING_ANDX command implementation.
 *
 * This command locks or unlocks byte ranges within a file. It can also
 * be used to break oplocks and change oplock levels.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */
public class SmbComLockingAndX extends AndXServerMessageBlock {

    private int fid;
    private byte typeOfLock;
    private byte newOpLockLevel;
    private long timeout;
    private LockingAndXRange[] locks;

        void testReadParametersWireFormat() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
            int result = response.readParametersWireFormat(buffer, 0, 2);
            assertEquals(2, result);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should write setup wire format")
        void testWriteSetupWireFormat() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
            int result = response.writeSetupWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        byte[] dst = new byte[10];

        // writeSetupWireFormat writes 4 bytes:
        // - subCommand byte
        // - 3 zero bytes (padding and no FID)
        int written = pipe.writeSetupWireFormat(dst, 0);

        assertEquals(4, written, "Setup should write 4 bytes");
        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS_WAIT_NAMED_PIPE, dst[0], "First byte should be subCommand");

        // Create a large byte array (1MB)
        byte[] data = new byte[1024 * 1024];
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            data[i] = (byte) (i % 256);
        }

        ContentCache cache = new ContentCache(data);

        try (InputStream stream = cache.getInputStream()) {
            assertNotNull(stream);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[data.length];

}

// MarshalMsg implements msgp.Marshaler
func (z BatchKeyRotationType) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
	o = msgp.AppendString(o, string(z))
	return
}

// UnmarshalMsg implements msgp.Unmarshaler
func (z *BatchKeyRotationType) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
	{
		var zb0001 string
		zb0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)

        assertNull(serverData.guid);
    }

    /**
     * Test setting and getting byte field (sflags)
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(bytes = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF })
    @DisplayName("Test sflags field with various byte values")
    public void testSflagsField(byte value) {
        // When
        serverData.sflags = value;

        // Then