* @param arrays zero or more {@code byte} arrays
   * @return a single array containing all the values from the source arrays, in order
   */
  public static byte[] concat(byte[]... arrays) {
    int length = 0;
    for (byte[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }
    byte[] result = new byte[length];
    int pos = 0;
    for (byte[] array : arrays) {
      System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, pos, array.length);

	return Map(c.ToTitle, s)
}

// ToValidUTF8 treats s as UTF-8-encoded bytes and returns a copy with each run of bytes
// representing invalid UTF-8 replaced with the bytes in replacement, which may be empty.
func ToValidUTF8(s, replacement []byte) []byte {
	b := make([]byte, 0, len(s)+len(replacement))
	invalid := false // previous byte was from an invalid UTF-8 sequence
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {

    ByteArrayDataInput in = ByteStreams.newDataInput(bytes);
    byte[] actual = new byte[bytes.length];
    in.readFully(actual);
    assertThat(actual).isEqualTo(bytes);
  }

  public void testNewDataInput_readFullyAndThenSome() {
    ByteArrayDataInput in = ByteStreams.newDataInput(bytes);
    byte[] actual = new byte[bytes.length * 2];
    IllegalStateException ex =

  // 2,650,112
  private static final long EXPECTED_THREE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT =
      // All one byte characters
      (long) Math.pow(EXPECTED_ONE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT, 3)
          +
          // One two byte character and a one byte character
          2 * TWO_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS * ONE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS
          +
          // Three byte characters

                new byte[] {(byte) 2, (byte) 3, (byte) 4}))
        .isEqualTo(2);
    assertThat(
            Bytes.indexOf(
                new byte[] {(byte) 2, (byte) 2, (byte) 3, (byte) 4, (byte) 2, (byte) 3, (byte) 4},
                new byte[] {(byte) 2, (byte) 3, (byte) 4}))
        .isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(
            Bytes.indexOf(
                new byte[] {(byte) 4, (byte) 3, (byte) 2},

              0x13579bdf,
              null,
              "df9b5713"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {(byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00},
              0x0000abcd,
              null,
              "cdab0000"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x00,

              0x13579bdf,
              null,
              "df9b5713"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {(byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00},
              0x0000abcd,
              null,
              "cdab0000"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x00,

   *
   * @since 10.0
   */
  public static final byte MAX_POWER_OF_TWO = (byte) 0x80;

  /**
   * The largest value that fits into an unsigned byte.
   *
   * @since 13.0
   */
  public static final byte MAX_VALUE = (byte) 0xFF;

  private static final int UNSIGNED_MASK = 0xFF;

  /**

      }
      remaining -= read;
    }

    // bytes is now full
    int b = in.read();
    if (b == -1) {
      return bytes;
    }

    // the stream was longer, so read the rest normally
    Queue<byte[]> bufs = new ArrayDeque<>(TO_BYTE_ARRAY_DEQUE_SIZE + 2);
    bufs.add(bytes);
    bufs.add(new byte[] {(byte) b});
    return toByteArrayInternal(in, bufs, bytes.length + 1);
  }

  // 2,650,112
  private static final long EXPECTED_THREE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT =
      // All one byte characters
      (long) Math.pow(EXPECTED_ONE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT, 3)
          +
          // One two byte character and a one byte character
          2 * TWO_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS * ONE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS
          +
          // Three byte characters