// Test with longer file ID (should copy only first 16 bytes)
            byte[] longFileId = new byte[32];
            Arrays.fill(longFileId, (byte) 0xCD);
            request.setFileId(longFileId);

            Arrays.fill(buffer, (byte) 0);
            bytesWritten = request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

            assertEquals(48, bytesWritten);

        originalPairs.add(new AvTimestamp(new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 }));
        originalPairs.add(new AvTargetName("TESTNAME".getBytes()));
        originalPairs.add(new AvSingleHost(new byte[] { 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44 }));
        originalPairs.add(new AvChannelBindings(new byte[] { 0x55, 0x66 }));

        byte[] encoded = AvPairs.encode(originalPairs);
        List<AvPair> decodedPairs = AvPairs.decode(encoded);

        SmbRandomAccessFile raf = spy(newInstance("r", false, false, false));
        doAnswer(inv -> {
            byte[] b = inv.getArgument(0);
            int off = inv.getArgument(1);
            b[off] = 0x12;
            b[off + 1] = 0x34;
            return 2;
        }).when(raf).read(any(byte[].class), anyInt(), eq(2));
        assertEquals(0x1234, raf.readUnsignedShort());

   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putShort(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * (short) 0x1234} would yield the byte array {@code {0x12, 0x34}}.
   *
   * <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of different types),
   * use a shared {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} instance, or use {@link

            // Given - Prepare a valid SMB2 Tree Connect Response buffer
            byte[] buffer = new byte[16];
            // Structure size (16)
            buffer[0] = 0x10;
            buffer[1] = 0x00;
            // Share type (DISK)
            buffer[2] = Smb2TreeConnectResponse.SMB2_SHARE_TYPE_DISK;
            // Reserved
            buffer[3] = 0;

  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Chars.fromByteArray, Chars.toByteArray
  public void testByteArrayRoundTripsFails() {
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Chars.fromByteArray(new byte[] {0x11}));
  }

  public void testEnsureCapacity() {
    assertThat(Chars.ensureCapacity(EMPTY, 0, 1)).isSameInstanceAs(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Chars.ensureCapacity(ARRAY1, 0, 1)).isSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);

        // Then
        assertTrue(response.haveCapabilitiy(0x01)); // Has this bit
        assertTrue(response.haveCapabilitiy(0x0F)); // Has all these bits
        assertFalse(response.haveCapabilitiy(0x10)); // Doesn't have this bit
        assertFalse(response.haveCapabilitiy(0x40)); // Doesn't have this bit
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should check DFS support correctly")

    class ConstantValueTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should have correct constant values")
        void testConstantValues() {
            assertEquals(0x1, PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext.NEGO_CTX_PREAUTH_TYPE);
            assertEquals(0x1, PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext.HASH_ALGO_SHA512);
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge Case Tests")
    class EdgeCaseTests {

        @Test

    buffer.writeUtf8CodePoint(0x89)
    buffer.writeUtf8CodePoint(0x50)
    buffer.writeUtf8CodePoint(0x4e)
    buffer.writeUtf8CodePoint(0x47)
    buffer.writeUtf8CodePoint(0x0d)
    buffer.writeUtf8CodePoint(0x0a)
    buffer.writeUtf8CodePoint(0x1a)
    buffer.writeUtf8CodePoint(0x0a)
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse
        .Builder()
        .body(buffer)

            try (MockedStatic<Smb3KeyDerivation> mockedKeyDerivation = mockStatic(Smb3KeyDerivation.class)) {
                byte[] derivedKey = new byte[16];
                Arrays.fill(derivedKey, (byte) 0xDD);
                mockedKeyDerivation.when(
                        () -> Smb3KeyDerivation.deriveSigningKey(eq(Smb2Constants.SMB2_DIALECT_0302), any(byte[].class), any(byte[].class)))