## Использование `StaticFiles`

* Импортируйте `StaticFiles`.
* "Примонтируйте" экземпляр `StaticFiles()` с указанием определенной директории.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Технические детали"
    Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

The files and form fields will be uploaded as form data and you will receive the files and form fields.

And you can declare some of the files as `bytes` and some as `UploadFile`.

!!! warning

## `File` und `Form` importieren

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert"

    !!! tip "Tipp"
        Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

## Импортируйте `File` и `Form`

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"

    !!! tip "Подсказка"

# have passed Google's internal style guidelines.
@test "Check pylint for Python files" {
    echo "Python formatting is recommended. Here are the pylint errors:"
    echo "============================="
    grep -e "\.py$" $BATS_FILE_TMPDIR/changed_files > $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/files || true
    if [[ ! -s $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/files ]]; then return 0; fi
    xargs -a $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/files -n1 -P $(nproc --all) \

# its own file.

on:
  - pr_created
  - commit
  - comment_added

automations:

  javadoc_on_new_files:
    # Triggered for new Java files that lack Javadoc content.
    if:

      - {{ ('javadoc_on_new_files' | isEnabledAutomation(pr)) }}
      - {{ is.java and is.new }}
      - {{ source.diff.files | matchDiffLines(regex=r/\/*\*([\s\S]*?)\//) | nope }}
    run:
      - action: add-label@v1
        args:

    예 ) `pip install python-multipart`.

## `File` 및 `Form` 업로드

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File` 및 `Form` 매개변수 정의

`Body` 및 `Query`와 동일한 방식으로 파일과 폼의 매개변수를 생성합니다:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

파일과 폼 필드는 폼 데이터 형식으로 업로드되어 파일과 폼 필드로 전달됩니다.

어떤 파일들은 `bytes`로, 또 어떤 파일들은 `UploadFile`로 선언할 수 있습니다.

    例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 定义 `File` 与 `Form` 参数

创建文件和表单参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

文件和表单字段作为表单数据上传与接收。

声明文件可以使用 `bytes` 或 `UploadFile` 。

!!! warning "警告"

## Importe `File` e `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Defina parâmetros de `File` e `Form`

Crie parâmetros de arquivo e formulário da mesma forma que você faria para `Body` ou `Query`:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 🗄 `File` & `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 🔬 `File` & `Form` 🔢

✍ 📁 & 📨 🔢 🎏 🌌 👆 🔜 `Body` ⚖️ `Query`:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

📁 & 📨 🏑 🔜 📂 📨 📊 & 👆 🔜 📨 📁 & 📨 🏑.

& 👆 💪 📣 📁 `bytes` & `UploadFile`.