{!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert"

    !!! tip "Tipp"
        Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

## Использование `StaticFiles`

* Импортируйте `StaticFiles`.
* "Примонтируйте" экземпляр `StaticFiles()` с указанием определенной директории.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Технические детали"
    Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

## Importe `File` e `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Defina parâmetros de `File` e `Form`

Crie parâmetros de arquivo e formulário da mesma forma que você faria para `Body` ou `Query`:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 🗄 `File` & `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 🔬 `File` & `Form` 🔢

✍ 📁 & 📨 🔢 🎏 🌌 👆 🔜 `Body` ⚖️ `Query`:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

📁 & 📨 🏑 🔜 📂 📨 📊 & 👆 🔜 📨 📁 & 📨 🏑.

& 👆 💪 📣 📁 `bytes` & `UploadFile`.

    例えば、`pip install python-multipart`のように。

## `File`と`Form`のインポート

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File`と`Form`のパラメータの定義

ファイルやフォームのパラメータは`Body`や`Query`の場合と同じように作成します:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

ファイルとフォームフィールドがフォームデータとしてアップロードされ、ファイルとフォームフィールドを受け取ります。

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_an import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_form_no_body():
    response = client.post("/files/")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "missing",

@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.request_forms_and_files.tutorial001_an_py39 import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

```JSON
{
  "model_name": "alexnet",
  "message": "Deep Learning FTW!"
}
```

## ➡ 🔢 ⚗ ➡

➡️ 💬 👆 ✔️ *➡ 🛠️* ⏮️ ➡ `/files/{file_path}`.

✋️ 👆 💪 `file_path` ⚫️ 🔌 *➡*, 💖 `home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

, 📛 👈 📁 🔜 🕳 💖: `/files/home/johndoe/myfile.txt`.

### 🗄 🐕‍🦺

🗄 🚫 🐕‍🦺 🌌 📣 *➡ 🔢* 🔌 *➡* 🔘, 👈 💪 ↘️ 😐 👈 ⚠ 💯 & 🔬.

Hello Wade Wilson from Python
```

</div>

As environment variables can be set outside of the code, but can be read by the code, and don't have to be stored (committed to `git`) with the rest of the files, it's common to use them for configurations or settings.

You can also create an environment variable only for a specific program invocation, that is only available to that program, and only for its duration.

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