// Act & Assert: calling release without prior acquire drops usage below zero
        RuntimeException ex = assertThrows(RuntimeException.class, trace::release);
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage() != null && ex.getMessage().contains("Usage count dropped below zero"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getTreeId(): no tree returns -1")
    void getTreeId_noTree_returnsMinusOne() {
        // Arrange

        QueryParseException queryParseException = new QueryParseException(parseException);

        assertEquals("org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException: " + errorMessage, queryParseException.getMessage());
    }

    public void test_getCause() {
        // Test that the cause is properly set and retrievable
        ParseException parseException = new ParseException("Query parsing failed");

        DcerpcException exception = new DcerpcException(errorCode);

        assertEquals(errorCode, exception.getErrorCode(), "Error code should match the input.");
        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("DCERPC_FAULT_ACCESS_DENIED"),
                "Message should contain the corresponding fault message.");
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor DcerpcException(int error) with an unknown error code.
     */

    @Override
    public Exception getException() {
        return exception;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        String msg;

        if (message != null && !message.isEmpty()) {
            msg = message;
        } else {
            msg = exception.getMessage();

            if (msg == null) {
                msg = "";
            }
        }

        return msg;

        final Supplier<String> stacktraceString = () -> {
            final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            if (StringUtil.isBlank(cause.getMessage())) {
                sb.append(cause.getClass().getName());
            } else {
                sb.append(cause.getMessage());
            }
            try (final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw)) {

                log.debug("Error closing connection: {}", e.getMessage());
            }
        });
        connections.clear();

        nonPooledConnections.forEach(conn -> {
            try {
                conn.disconnect(true, true);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.debug("Error closing non-pooled connection: {}", e.getMessage());
            }
        });

        };

        try {
            errorHelper.getAvailableArtifacts(ArtifactType.DATA_STORE);
            fail("Expected PluginException");
        } catch (PluginException e) {
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Failed to access"));
        }
    }

    public void test_getInstalledArtifacts_unknown() {
        Artifact[] artifacts = pluginHelper.getInstalledArtifacts(ArtifactType.UNKNOWN);

        SmbUnsupportedOperationException ex =
                assertThrows(SmbUnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> auth.createContext(tc, null, "SERVER", new byte[0], false));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Cannot use netbios/short names"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("createContext: no Kerberos in initial token and no fallback -> throws")

  }

  public Set<Feature<?>> getConflicts() {
    return conflicts;
  }

  public Object getSource() {
    return source;
  }

  @Override
  public String getMessage() {
    return super.getMessage() + " (source: " + source + ")";
  }

  @GwtIncompatible @J2ktIncompatible private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;

        });
        assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("PAC"));
    }

    // Test exception for short PAC
    @Test
    void testConstructorShortPac() {
        byte[] shortToken = new byte[7];
        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> {
            new KerberosPacAuthData(shortToken, keys);
        });
        assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("PAC"));
    }